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Why is the distribution of a quantitative trait that of a bell curve?

Why is the distribution of a quantitative trait that of a bell curve?

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Quantitative trait which is also called polygenic trait are controlled by more than two dominant gene. When two heterozygous individual breed for a polygenic inheritance the graph obtained in the form of bell shaped curve. The reason for getting such curve is that polygenic breeding gives all range of phenotype based on the number of dominant alleles present in the genotype. For example for three polygenes the phenotypic ratio obtained is 1:6:15:6:1 where 15 is the intermediate phenotype with maximum number and 1 is the extreme phenotype with none and maximum number of dominant alleles.

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