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When using a spectrometer to measure the absorbance as a function of concentration, why do we...

When using a spectrometer to measure the absorbance as a function of concentration, why do we have to plot our calibration curve at the maximum wavelength (lambda max)? I know it's to get the highest point of absorbance and therefore ensure high sensitivity, but how does it affect my answers on the calibration curve? what if I didn't use lambda max?

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At max, the Absorbance of the Sample is Maximum, i.e. at max, the Sample absorbs maximum amount of the Incident Light to give the Optical Density, using Beer-Lambert's Law. If we don't measure at max, the corresponding Optical Density (O.D.) will be low. For a useful Calibration Curve, obeying Lambert-Beer's Law, the O.D. should be in the Range from 0.1 to 0.7. If we obtain the Curve at max, we get the Correct Calibration Curve. But, if we don't measure at max for the same set of Solutions, all the O.D. s will be low(the Slope of the Curve Will be Low), and Consequently the Calibration Curve will give wrong Information, to obtain the Concentration of the Unknown Sample.

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