Explain what is the purpose of the following reagents/procedural steps in the synthesis of acetaminophen by...
Explain what is the purpose of the following reagents/procedural steps in the synthesis of acetaminophen by reacting p-aminophenol with acetic anhydride:
a. Phosphoric acid
b. Placing the reaction flask in warm water
c. Purpose for placing crude product of acetaminophen in a 100 ml beaker with 20 ml of water, then heat it on a hot plate until crystals dissolves then let cool. Then having it in an ice bath for 20 min once crystals appeared.
d. Drying product at specifically 110 degrees Celsius
e. Cooling the product to room temperature before weighing
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Explain what is the purpose of the following reagents/procedural
steps in the synthesis of acetaminophen by...
Synthesis of Acetaminophen Postlab Questions During the crystallization of acetaminophen, why was...
Synthesis of Acetaminophen Postlab Questions During the crystallization of acetaminophen, why was the mixture cooled in an ice bath? 1. In the reaction between p-aminophenol and acetic anhydride to form acetaminophen, 0.450 mL of water was added. What was the purpose of the water? 2. Why should you use a minimum amount of water to rinse the conical vial while transferring the purified acetaminophen to the Hirsch funnel? 3. If 0.130 g of p-aminophenol is allowed to react with excess...
What is the theoretical yield of acetaminophen in an experiment that combines 1.5g of p-aminophenol, 25mL...
What is the theoretical yield of acetaminophen in an experiment that combines 1.5g of p-aminophenol, 25mL of water, 20 drops of concentrated phosphoric acid, and 2 mL of acetic anhydride. And recrystallization of acetaminophen that involved adding 20mL of water with the crude acetaminophen crystals. Please include work.
Write out your separation scheme for this experiment. 1. Heat 75 mL of water to 90...
Write out your separation scheme for this experiment. 1. Heat 75 mL of water to 90 °C in a 250-mL beaker. 2. While the water is being heated, place 250 mg of salicylic acid, 1 drop of 85% phosphoric acid and 0.5 mL of acetic anhydride in a test tube. Add a boiling chip to the mixture and gently shake it in order to mix the reactants. 3. Heat the tube in the beaker of water at 85 - 90...
used. Experimental . Place 2.0 g of salicylic acid in a 125-mL conical flask. 2. Add...
used. Experimental . Place 2.0 g of salicylic acid in a 125-mL conical flask. 2. Add 4.0 ml (d = 1.08 g/mL; 4.3 g) of acetic anhydride and 6-8 drops of 85% phosphoric acid. 3. Swirl the flask to mix all reagents, and place it in a 70°C water bath. Heat for about 10 minutes. 4. Remove the flask from the water bath and add 2 mL of cold water drop- wise, swirling the flask after each addition, 5. Add...
Question- The second step is a name reaction. a) What is its name: b) Is it...
Question- The second step is a name reaction. a) What is its name: b) Is it OK that we left the reaction in our drawer over the week? What would have happened if we didn’t have a good seal on the stopper? Draw a possible reaction scheme. Background The field of medicinal chemistry combines the specialties of synthetic organic chemistry and biology, and biochemistry. Compounds are generated and biological activity is screened using target specific assays. . These assays are...
PROCEDURE 1. Place a reaction tube into a 5-mL Erienmeyer and tare. Add between 0.275- 0.300g...
PROCEDURE 1. Place a reaction tube into a 5-mL Erienmeyer and tare. Add between 0.275- 0.300g of salicylic acid. Record on the data sheet. 2. Transfer the reaction tube and 5-ml Erienmeyer to the hood. Add a boiling chip, 2 drops of 85% phosphoric acid, and about 0.70 mL of acetic anhydride to the reaction tube. Mix well. 3. Place a 50-ml beaker containing about 20-mls of water on a hot plate or in the sand bath. Allow the water...
1. In order for a solution to generate heat when irradiated by microwaves the solvent must...
1. In order for a solution to generate heat when irradiated by
microwaves the solvent must have?
2. Identify what the solvent is for this reaction. Draw its
structure.
cetyl anthranilic acid into a large, dry, test tube place 0.68 g of anthranilic acid, 2.2 mL of acetic anhydride and a Doung chip. Upon the addition of the acetic anhydride the tube may become warm. Swirl the tubo brany to mix the reagents. Place the tube into a beaker. Place...
In this Diels-Alder reaction, what is the limiting reagent for this reaction? Please show work In...
In this Diels-Alder reaction, what is the limiting reagent for
this reaction? Please show work
In this experiment, a Diels-Alder reaction will be performed to generate 4-cyclohexene- 1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride. The reaction occurs when 1,3-butadiene is combined with maleic anhydride and heated as shown below. Once the product has been isolated, the IR spectrum, melting point, and experimental yield can be determined. 5.- I111NI O Due to the inherent difficulties with the handling of gaseous 1,3-butadiene, it will be generated in...
Calculate the quantity (mmol) of reagents to be used in the assigned experiment. Which reagent is...
Calculate the quantity (mmol) of reagents to be used in the
assigned experiment. Which reagent is the limiting reagent? Show by
calculations.
8. n the reaction of vanillin with silver oxide, what gets oxidized and what gets reduced? Part B: Miniscale Hydrolysis of Methyl Salicylate To a 25-mL round-bottom flask containing a spin bar, add 7.5 mL of 5 M NaOH and 1.0mL. of methyl salicylate. Swirl to mix. A white solid will form, which will eventually disap- pear as...
Place 3.0 g of salicylic acid in a 125-ml Erlenmeyer flask. Carefully add, stirring constantly, 6...
Place 3.0 g of salicylic acid in a 125-ml Erlenmeyer flask. Carefully add, stirring constantly, 6 mL of acetic anhydride, followed by 10 drops of concentrated sulfuric acid. Swirl the contents of the flask so that the reactants are thoroughly mixed. Stopper the flask with a one- hole cork fitted with an inverted Pasteur pipet to prevent condensation of water in the reaction flask during heating on the steam bath. Heat the flask in a boiling-water or steam bath for...
Synthesis of Acetaminophen Postlab Questions During the crystallization of acetaminophen, why was the mixture cooled in an ice bath? 1. In the reaction between p-aminophenol and acetic anhydride to form acetaminophen, 0.450 mL of water was added. What was the purpose of the water? 2. Why should you use a minimum amount of water to rinse the conical vial while transferring the purified acetaminophen to the Hirsch funnel? 3. If 0.130 g of p-aminophenol is allowed to react with excess...
used. Experimental . Place 2.0 g of salicylic acid in a 125-mL conical flask. 2. Add 4.0 ml (d = 1.08 g/mL; 4.3 g) of acetic anhydride and 6-8 drops of 85% phosphoric acid. 3. Swirl the flask to mix all reagents, and place it in a 70°C water bath. Heat for about 10 minutes. 4. Remove the flask from the water bath and add 2 mL of cold water drop- wise, swirling the flask after each addition, 5. Add...
PROCEDURE 1. Place a reaction tube into a 5-mL Erienmeyer and tare. Add between 0.275- 0.300g of salicylic acid. Record on the data sheet. 2. Transfer the reaction tube and 5-ml Erienmeyer to the hood. Add a boiling chip, 2 drops of 85% phosphoric acid, and about 0.70 mL of acetic anhydride to the reaction tube. Mix well. 3. Place a 50-ml beaker containing about 20-mls of water on a hot plate or in the sand bath. Allow the water...
1. In order for a solution to generate heat when irradiated by
microwaves the solvent must have?
2. Identify what the solvent is for this reaction. Draw its
structure.
cetyl anthranilic acid into a large, dry, test tube place 0.68 g of anthranilic acid, 2.2 mL of acetic anhydride and a Doung chip. Upon the addition of the acetic anhydride the tube may become warm. Swirl the tubo brany to mix the reagents. Place the tube into a beaker. Place...
In this Diels-Alder reaction, what is the limiting reagent for
this reaction? Please show work
In this experiment, a Diels-Alder reaction will be performed to generate 4-cyclohexene- 1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride. The reaction occurs when 1,3-butadiene is combined with maleic anhydride and heated as shown below. Once the product has been isolated, the IR spectrum, melting point, and experimental yield can be determined. 5.- I111NI O Due to the inherent difficulties with the handling of gaseous 1,3-butadiene, it will be generated in...
Calculate the quantity (mmol) of reagents to be used in the
assigned experiment. Which reagent is the limiting reagent? Show by
calculations.
8. n the reaction of vanillin with silver oxide, what gets oxidized and what gets reduced? Part B: Miniscale Hydrolysis of Methyl Salicylate To a 25-mL round-bottom flask containing a spin bar, add 7.5 mL of 5 M NaOH and 1.0mL. of methyl salicylate. Swirl to mix. A white solid will form, which will eventually disap- pear as...
Place 3.0 g of salicylic acid in a 125-ml Erlenmeyer flask. Carefully add, stirring constantly, 6 mL of acetic anhydride, followed by 10 drops of concentrated sulfuric acid. Swirl the contents of the flask so that the reactants are thoroughly mixed. Stopper the flask with a one- hole cork fitted with an inverted Pasteur pipet to prevent condensation of water in the reaction flask during heating on the steam bath. Heat the flask in a boiling-water or steam bath for...
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