Question

Find the forward and reverse primer at 68 degrees C. How many base pairs will the...

Find the forward and reverse primer at 68 degrees C. How many base pairs will the PCR product be that is generated by using these primers? How many amino acids is the predicted protein encoded by this open reading frame?

Here's the complete genome of SARS coronavirus

>Genome

ATGTTTATTTTCTTATTATTTCTTACTCTCACTAGTGGTAGTGACCTTGACCGGTGCACCACTTTTGATGATGTTCAAGCTCCTAATTACACTCAACATACTTCATCTATGAGGGGGGTTTACTATCCTGATGAAATTTTTAGATCAGACACTCTTTATTTAACTCAGGATTTATTTCTTCCATTTTATTCTAATGTTACAGGGTTTCATACTATTAATCATACGTTTGGCAACCCTGTCATACCTTTTAAGGATGGTATTTATTTTGCTGCCACAGAGAAATCAAATGTTGTCCGTGGTTGGGTTTTTGGTTCTACCATGAACAACAAGTCACAGTCGGTGATTATTATTAACAATTCTACTAATGTTGTTATACGAGCATGTAACTTTGAATTGTGTGACAACCCTTTCTTTGCTGTTTCTAAACCCATGGGTACACAGACACATACTATGATATTCGATAATGCATTTAATTGCACTTTCGAGTACATATCTGATGCCTTTTCGCTTGATGTTTCAGAAAAGTCAGGTAATTTTAAACACTTACGAGAGTTTGTGTTTAAAAATAAAGATGGGTTTCTCTATGTTTATAAGGGCTATCAACCTATAGATGTAGTTCGTGATCTACCTTCTGGTTTTAACACTTTGAAACCTATTTTTAAGTTGCCTCTTGGTATTAACATTACAAATTTTAGAGCCATTCTTACAGCCTTTTCACCTGCTCAAGACATTTGGGGCACGTCAGCTGCAGCCTATTTTGTTGGCTATTTAAAGCCAACTACATTTATGCTCAAGTATGATGAAAATGGTACAATCACAGATGCTGTTGATTGTTCTCAAAATCCACTTGCTGAACTCAAATGCTCTGTTAAGAGCTTTGAGATTGACAAAGGAATTTACCAGACCTCTAATTTCAGGGTTGTTCCCTCAGGAGATGTTGTGAGATTCCCTAATATTACAAACTTGTGTCCTTTTGGAGAGGTTTTTAATGCTACTAAATTCCCTTCTGTCTATGCATGGGAGAGAAAAAAAATTTCTAATTGTGTTGCTGATTACTCTGTGCTCTACAACTCAACATTTTTTTCAACCTTTAAGTGCTATGGCGTTTCTGCCACTAAGTTGAATGATCTTTGCTTCTCCAATGTCTATGCAGATTCTTTTGTAGTCAAGGGAGATGATGTAAGACAAATAGCGCCAGGACAAACTGGTGTTATTGCTGATTATAATTATAAATTGCCAGATGATTTCATGGGTTGTGTCCTTGCTTGGAATACTAGGAACATTGATGCTACTTCAACTGGTAATTATAATTATAAATATAGGTATCTTAGACATGGCAAGCTTAGGCCCTTTGAGAGAGACATATCTAATGTGCCTTTCTCCCCTGATGGCAAACCTTGCACCCCACCTGCTCTTAATTGTTATTGGCCATTAAATGATTATGGTTTTTACACCACTACTGGCATTGGCTACCAACCTTACAGAGTTGTAGTACTTTCTTTTGAACTTTTAAATGCACCGGCCACGGTTTGTGGACCAAAATTATCCACTGACCTTATTAAGAACCAGTGTGTCAATTTTAATTTTAATGGACTCACTGGTACTGGTGTGTTAACTCCTTCTTCAAAGAGATTTCAACCATTTCAACAATTTGGCCGTGATGTTTCTGATTTCACTGATTCCGTTCGAGATCCTAAAACATCTGAAATATTAGACATTTCACCTTGCGCTTTTGGGGGTGTAAGTGTAATTACACCTGGAACAAATGCTTCATCTGAAGTTGCTGTTCTATATCAAGATGTTAACTGCACTGATGTTTCTACAGCAATTCATGCAGATCAACTCACACCAGCTTGGCGCATATATTCTACTGGAAACAATGTATTCCAGACTCAAGCAGGCTGTCTTATAGGAGCTGAGCATGTCGACACTTCTTATGAGTGCGACATTCCTATTGGAGCTGGCATTTGTGCTAGTTACCATACAGTTTCTTTATTACGTAGTACTAGCCAAAAATCTATTGTGGCTTATACTATGTCTTTAGGTGCTGATAGTTCAATTGCTTACTCTAATAACACCATTGCTATACCTACTAACTTTTCAATTAGCATTACTACAGAAGTAATGCCTGTTTCTATGGCTAAAACCTCCGTAGATTGTAATATGTACATCTGCGGAGATTCTACTGAATGTGCTAATTTGCTTCTCCAATATGGTAGCTTTTGCACACAACTAAATCGTGCACTCTCAGGTATTGCTGCTGAACAGGATCGCAACACACGTGAAGTGTTCGCTCAAGTCAAACAAATGTACAAAACCCCAACTTTGAAATATTTTGGTGGTTTTAATTTTTCACAAATATTACCTGACCCTCTAAAGCCAACTAAGAGGTCTTTTATTGAGGACTTGCTCTTTAATAAGGTGACACTCGCTGATGCTGGCTTCATGAAGCAATATGGCGAATGCCTAGGTGATATTAATGCTAGAGATCTCATTTGTGCGCAGAAGTTCAATGGACTTACAGTGTTGCCACCTCTGCTCACTGATGATATGATTGCTGCCTACACTGCTGCTCTAGTTAGTGGTACTGCCACTGCTGGATGGACATTTGGTGCTGGCGCTGCTCTTCAAATACCTTTTGCTATGCAAATGGCATATAGGTTCAATGGCATTGGAGTTACCCAAAATGTTCTCTATGAGAACCAAAAACAAATCGCCAACCAATTTAACAAGGCGATTAGTCAAATTCAAGAATCACTTACAACAACATCAACTGCATTGGGCAAGCTGCAAGACGTTGTTAACCAGAATGCTCAAGCATTAAACACACTTGTTAAACAACTTAGCTCTAATTTTGGTGCAATTTCAAGTGTGCTAAATGATATCCTTTCGCGACTTGATAAAGTCGAGGCGGAGGTACAAATTGACAGGTTAATTACAGGCAGACTTCAAAGCCTTCAAACCTATGTAACACAACAACTAATCAGGGCTGCTGAAATCAGGGCTTCTGCTAATCTTGCTGCTACTAAAATGTCTGAGTGTGTTCTTGGACAATCAAAAAGAGTTGACTTTTGTGGAAAGGGCTACCACCTTATGTCCTTCCCACAAGCAGCCCCGCATGGTGTTGTCTTCCTACATGTCACGTATGTGCCATCCCAGGAGAGGAACTTCACCACAGCGCCAGCAATTTGTCATGAAGGCAAAGCATACTTCCCTCGTGAAGGTGTTTTTGTGTTTAATGGCACTTCTTGGTTTATTACACAGAGGAACTTCTTTTCTCCACAAATAATTACTACAGACAATACATTTGTCTCAGGAAATTGTGATGTCGTTATTGGCATCATTAACAACACAGTTTATGATCCTCTGCAACCTGAGCTTGACTCATTCAAAGAAGAGCTGGACAAGTACTTCAAAAATCATACATCACCAGATGTTGATCTTGGCGACATTTCAGGCATTAACGCTTCTGTCGTCAACATTCAAAAAGAAATTGACCGCCTCAATGAGGTCGCTAAAAATTTAAATGAATCACTCATTGACCTTCAAGAATTGGGAAAATATGAGCAATATATTAAATGGCCTTGGTATGTTTGGCTCGGCTTCATTGCTGGACTAATTGCCATCGTCATGGTTACAATCTTGCTTTGTTGCATGACTAGTTGTTGCAGTTGCCTCAAGGGTGCATGCTCTTGTGGTTCTTGCTGCAAGTTTGATGAGGATGACTCTGAGCCAGTTCTCAAGGGTGTCAAATTACATTACACATAA

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Answer #1

Forward and reverse primers are:

Forward primer 5’ ATGTTTATTTTCTTATTAT 3’

Reverse primer 5’ TTATGTGTAATGTAATT 3’

The PCR product using the above primer would be of 3768 bp. The above primer will amplify the full length gene starting from the ATG and ending with TAA.

As the full length gene is of 3768 bp including the stop codon (TAA). It will code a protein of 1255 amino acids in reading frame +1 (5’3’ frame 1). The stop codon will not code an amino acid.

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