Question

Unit 1 Assignment - Scope of Forensic Science

what is the definition and scope of forensic science, and description of the functions of the forensic scientists?

Answer 1

Forensic science is the application of science is the application of science to the criminal and civil laws that are enforced by police agencies in a criminal justice system. Forensic science can prove the guilt or innocence of a defendant in criminal law, and it can help resolve a broad spectrum of legal issues in civil actions through the identification, analysis, and evaluation of physical and other evidence.

The scope of forensic science study is vast. You can get jobs in various governments & private sectors. The study will improve your skills and knowledge. After completing your degree, you can open your own forensic practice & forensic service offices. You also may employ in Forensic Laboratories, Detective Offices, Banks and other Govt. and private agencies. There are endless opportunities in this field because of unlimited crimes in the world is happening. So, the job opportunities in the field of forensic science are also endless. You can get a job in everywhere in India or in overseas.

Following are the functions of forensic scientist---------

1. Gathering Evidence-----------Some forensic scientists visit the scene of a crime to search for and collect possible evidence. They also catalog everything they remove from the scene and make detailed notes describing each item and noting its location at the scene.

2. Analyzing Evidence---------Many forensic scientists spend most of their time at the forensic laboratory testing evidence collected from the scene. As part of their testing, they use everything from microscopes to chemicals to computer databases.

3. Collaboration----Solving a crime requires teamwork from a sometimes diverse group of investigators. Forensic scientists often work closely with fellow law enforcement professionals, including police officers, detectives, other forensic science professionals, prosecutors and defense attorneys.

4. Describing Their Findings----------After they complete their analysis, forensic scientists explain their conclusions in detailed written reports. These reports become part of the permanent case file, and are used by detectives to help them target their investigation.