Refer to the following standard reduction half-cell potentials at 25∘C :
VO2+(aq)+Ni2+(aq)2H+(aq)++2e−e−→ →Ni(s)VO2+(aq) +H2O(l)E∘=−0.23V E∘=0.99V
Part A
Part complete
An electrochemical cell is based on these two half-reactions:
Oxidation:Reduction:Ni(s)VO2+(aq,0.017M)+2H+(aq,1.3M)+e−→→Ni2+(aq,2.5M)+2e−VO2+(aq,2.5M)+H2O(l)
Calculate the cell potential under these nonstandard
concentrations.
Refer to the following standard reduction half-cell potentials at 25∘C : VO2+(aq)+Ni2+(aq)2H+(aq)++2e−e−→ →Ni(s)VO2+(aq) +H2O(l)E∘=−0.23V E∘=0.99V ...
A) Use tabulated electrode potentials to calculate ΔG∘ for the reaction. 2K(s)+2H2O(l)→H2(g)+2OH−(aq)+2K+(aq) B) (Refer to the following standard reduction half-cell potentials at 25∘C: VO2+(aq)+Ni2+(aq)2H+(aq)++2e−e−→ →Ni(s)VO2+(aq) +H2O(l)E∘=−0.23V E∘=0.99V) An electrochemical cell is based on these two half-reactions: Oxidation:Reduction:Ni(s)VO2+(aq,0.024M)+2H+(aq,1.4M)+e−→→Ni2+(aq,1.8M)+2e−VO2+(aq,1.8M)+H2O(l) Calculate the cell potential under these nonstandard concentrations. C) Standard reduction half-cell potentials at 25∘C Half-reaction E∘ (V ) Half-reaction E∘ (V ) Au3+(aq)+3e−→Au(s) 1.50 Fe2+(aq)+2e−→Fe(s) − 0.45 Ag+(aq)+e−→Ag(s) 0.80 Cr3+(aq)+e−→Cr2+(aq) − 0.50 Fe3+(aq)+3e−→Fe2+(aq) 0.77 Cr3+(aq)+3e−→Cr(s) − 0.73 Cu+(aq)+e−→Cu(s) 0.52 Zn2+(aq)+2e−→Zn(s) − 0.76...
A voltaic cell consists of a Zn/Zn2+ half-cell and a Ni/Ni2+ half-cell at 25 ∘C. The initial concentrations of Ni2+ and Zn2+ are 1.60molL−1 and 0.130 molL−1, respectively. Zn2+(aq)+2e−→Zn(s)E∘=−0.76V Ni2+(aq)+2e−→Ni(s)E∘=−0.23V Part A What is the initial cell potential? Part B What is the cell potential when the concentration of Ni2+ has fallen to 0.600 molL−1? Part C What are the concentrations of Ni2+ and Zn2+ when the cell potential falls to 0.45 V?
A voltaic cell consists of a Zn/Zn2+ half-cell and a Ni/Ni2+ half-cell at 25 ∘C. The initial concentrations of Ni2+ and Zn2+ are 1.80 molL−1 and 0.130 molL−1, respectively. Zn2+(aq)+2e−→Zn(s)E∘=−0.76V Ni2+(aq)+2e−→Ni(s)E∘=−0.23V A) What is the cell potential when the concentration of Ni2+ has fallen to 0.600 molL−1? B) What are the concentrations of Ni2+ and Zn2+ when the cell potential falls to 0.45 V?
Calculate the E of the cell based on the following half reactions: VO2+ (aq) + 2H+ (aq) + e- ----> VO2+ (aq) + H2O (l) Zn (s) --->Zn2+ (aq) + 2e- Under the following condition: T = 25°C [VO2+] = 2.0 M [H+] = 0.5 M [VO2+] = 1.0 x 10-2 M [Zn2+] = 0.10 M
Question 2. [10 Marks] Given the following half-cell reduction potentials: Ni2+ (aq) + 2e-F Ni(s), Ered = -0.23 V Pt2+ (aq) + 2e-E Pt(s), Ered = +1.2 V Pd2+(aq) + 2e- EPd(s), Ered = 0.99 V a) Sketch the cell for which the overall cell potential is the greatest. [3 Marks) b) Identify the cathode and anode, and then show the direction of electron flow for the cell in the circuit (a). [3 Marks] c) Will Pt(s) reduce Pd2+(aq)? Explain...
Classify the half‑reactions as reduction half‑reactions or oxidation half‑reactions. H2(g)⟶2H+(aq)+2e−H2(g)⟶2H+(aq)+2e− 12O2(g)+2H+(aq)+2e−⟶H2O(g)12O2(g)+2H+(aq)+2e−⟶H2O(g) Cd(s)+2OH−(aq)⟶Cd(OH)2(s)+2e−Cd(s)+2OH−(aq)⟶Cd(OH)2(s)+2e− 2NiO(OH)(s)+2H2O(l)+2e−⟶2Ni(OH)2(s)+2OH−(aq)2NiO(OH)(s)+2H2O(l)+2e−⟶2Ni(OH)2(s)+2OH−(aq) Fe(s)⟶Fe2+(aq)+2e−Fe(s)⟶Fe2+(aq)+2e− oxidation reduction reduction oxidation reduction
Consider the voltaic cell and reduction half potentials: Zn(s) | Zn 2+(aq) (0.100 M) || Ni2+(aq) (1.50 M) | Ni(s) Zn 2+ (aq)/Zn (s) E o = - 0.760 V Ni2+ (aq)/Ni (s) E o = - 0.230 V a) Sketch the voltaic cell represented with the above line notation. Label the anode and cathode and indicate the half-reactions occurring at each electrode and the species present in each solution. Also indicate the direction of electron flow (3 marks). b)...
Use the tabulated electrode potentials to calculate K for the oxidation of nickel by H+: Ni(s)+2H+(aq)→Ni2+(aq)+H2(g) Express your answer using two significant figures. Standard reduction half-cell potentials at 25∘C Half-reaction E∘ (V) Half-reaction E∘ (V) Au3+(aq)+3e−→Au(s) 1.50 Fe2+(aq)+2e−→Fe(s) −0.45 Ag+(aq)+e−→Ag(s) 0.80 Cr3+(aq)+e−→Cr2+(aq) −0.50 Fe3+(aq)+3e−→Fe2+(aq) 0.77 Cr3+(aq)+3e−→Cr(s) −0.73 Cu+(aq)+e−→Cu(s) 0.52 Zn2+(aq)+2e−→Zn(s) −0.76 Cu2+(aq)+2e−→Cu(s) 0.34 Mn2+(aq)+2e−→Mn(s) −1.18 2H+(aq)+2e−→H2(g) 0.00 Al3+(aq)+3e−→Al(s) −1.66 Fe3+(aq)+3e−→Fe(s) −0.036 Mg2+(aq)+2e−→Mg(s) −2.37 Pb2+(aq)+2e−→Pb(s) −0.13 Na+(aq)+e−→Na(s) −2.71 Sn2+(aq)+2e−→Sn(s) −0.14 Ca2+(aq)+2e−→Ca(s) −2.76 Ni2+(aq)+2e−→Ni(s) −0.23 Ba2+(aq)+2e−→Ba(s) −2.90 Co2+(aq)+2e−→Co(s) −0.28 K+(aq)+e−→K(s) −2.92 Cd2+(aq)+2e−→Cd(s)...
Selective Reduction The standard reduction potential for the half-reaction: Sn4+ + 2e - Sn2+ is +0.15 V. Consider data from the table of standard reduction potentials for common half-reactions, in your text. For a galvanic cell under standard conditions, which of the following anodic half reactions would produce, at the cathode a spontaneous reduction of Sn4+ to Sn2+ but not Sn2+ to Sn. no yes yes yes yes yes Fe — Fe2+ + 2e- Sn2+ Sn4+ + 2e- Sn Sn2+...
Standard reduction half-cell potentials at 25°C E (V) E (V) 1.50 -0.45 0.80 -0.50 0.77 -0.73 0.52 -0.76 0.34 -1.18 Half-reaction Aut (aq) + 3e +Au(s) Ag+ (aq) + +Ag(s) Fe3+ (aq) +34 Fo+ (aq) Cut(aq) + Cu(s) Cu²+ (aq) + 2e +Cu(s) 2H+ (aq) - 2e +H2 (6) Fe3+ (aq) + 3e Fe(s) Pb2+ (aq) + 2e →Pb(s) Sn-(aq) + 2e +Sn(s) Ni2+ (aq) + 2e →Ni(s) Co2(aq) +2e + Co(s) ca? (aq) + 2e +Cd(s) 0.00 Half-reaction Fe(aq)...