Discuss how Aristotle might reply to the issue of Moral
Relativism.
Aristotle is not a relativist in general. The terms relativism and relativity are often confused in many contexts. Aristotle stated that the virtues for example, one's eating moderation can be stated to be relative for every Individual. However, the term "moderation" varies with each context. In am example, a person who is a bodybuilder would want to eat more food than the average person. Here, it does not include an offense towards moderation. The mean is at the bottom, which includes good will and an ethical way of living, even though moderation may change from.one person to another. Hence, the virtues are what forms the balance. He focuses on the doctrine of Development of health habits in society.
11th How can moral relativism make difficult , if not impossible , moral change and /or progress ?
30. Which one of the following is TRUE? A) Plato and Aristotle differ on the issue of how virtue is acquired. B) The virtue of loyalty implies that virtue ethics abandons the disinterested moral stance. C) Williams argues that utilitarianism abstracts from the identity of persons whereas Kantianism abstracts from the separateness of persons. D) The utilitarian considers the interests of everyone including themselves in reaching a moral decision.
Aristotle believed that morality was not innate and that it came from the development of moral virtues, which are learned and developed over time and practice. He thought that it required leisure time for contemplation and self reflection and that certain people, such as slaves, could never be moral. Do you agree with his assessment? Why or why not? If it is true, that human beings are not inherently moral, what are some of the implications? Are some people excluded...
Why does James Rachels think that cultural relativism is not consistent with the common-sense, moral intuition that our society is making moral progress (in the long run, anyway)?
If you are going to be tolerant of those with different beliefs you must believe in moral relativism.true or false
7: Related to the movie 'The Words', discuss the moral and ethical issue the main character faced. Also, talk about current- day situations where plagiarism, dishonesty, or stretching the truth came into play. Why do people take short cuts and risk their reputations and ruin their lives and the lives of others? How could the situation have been prevented, and finally what the fallout was there and what, if any, were the moral and ethical implications?
1. When Aristotle writes that moral virtue is a "mean", what does he mean? Have you ever used such a model to solve a personal dilemma? 2. Don't we all strive for moral virtue? What would Aristotle think of society today? What would he say we did wrong?
Make predictions about how these ethnocentrism and cultural relativism terms regarding how learning about this might be useful to both yourself in real life and how it would be useful for an Anthropologist?
20. Which one of the following would be an example of what Aristotle called “moral intemperance?” A) knowing that smoking is bad, but smoking anyway against one’s better judgment B) knowing that smoking is bad, but smoking because it is the best course of action C) knowing that smoking is bad, but smoking because of social pressure D) knowing that smoking is bad, but smoking anyway because you are addicted
What is subjective relativism? How does it produce contradictions? Does subjective relativism allow us to be more tolerant than objectivism, why or why not? Construct an example to illustrate the flaws of subjective relativism.