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Pick ONE of the fat-soluble vitamins and consider its role in a specific disease/condition or disease...

Pick ONE of the fat-soluble vitamins and consider its role in a specific disease/condition or disease prevention. Find supporting materials (peer reviewed articles or review articles within the last 5 years) and provide an overview of its role in relation to a disease/condition or prevention of a disease or condition. Be sure to cite your sources

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Vitamin K is a fat soluble vitamin group which plays an important role in blood clotting. It is divided into two groups: Vitamin K1 (phylloquinone) and Vitamin K2 (menaquinone).

'K' in Vitamin K stands for Koagulation (Coagulation) meaning clotting. Vitamin K is not synthesized in the body, as a result, lack of appropriate amounts of vitamin K in the diet may lead to its deficiency. Under these conditions, a small wound would result in uncontrolled bleeding.

Vitamin K is an important cofactor for certain blood clotting factors involved in the blood clotting cascade (1). Studies reveal that anticoagulants such as warfarin sodium are potent antagonists to Vitamin K mediated blood clotting (2).

1. Strickland, S.W., Burns, E., Palkimas, S., Bazydlo, L.A.L. (2018) The sample that would not clot. Clin Chim Acta. 485:272-274

2. Gee, E. (2018) Principles and nursing management of anticoagulation. Nurs Stand. 32(23):50-63

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