Question

1. The following information is available for Krane, Inc. Standard Actual DM Cost $1/yard $65,587.50 DM...

1. The following information is available for Krane, Inc.

Standard Actual
DM Cost $1/yard $65,587.50
DM Quantity 3 yards/unit 66,250 yards
DL Rate $9/hour $99,190
DL Hours 0.5 hours/unit 10,900 hours
Variable OH Rate $5/direct labor hour $55,100
Variable OH Quantity 0.5 direct labor hours/unit
Fixed OH Cost (based on units) $24,000 budgeted $24,500

The company’s normal capacity is 10,000 direct labor hours and it produced and sold 22,000 units of its product. Calculate the following:

a. DM Cost Variance: _________________________________
b. DM Price Variance: _________________________________
c. DM Quantity Variance: _________________________________
d. DL Cost Variance: _________________________________
e. DL Rate Variance: _________________________________
f. DL Efficiency Variance: _________________________________
g. Variable OH Cost Variance: _________________________________
h. Variable OH Spending Variance: _________________________________
i. Variable OH Efficiency Variance: _________________________________
j. Fixed OH Cost Variance: _________________________________
k. Fixed OH Budget Variance: _________________________________
l. Fixed OH Volume Variance: _________________________________

To receive full credit, you must attach a sheet to the back of this page showing your work.

2. Dunnes Stores operates a retail store and has two service departments and two operating departments, Hardware and Automotive. During the current year, the departments had the following direct expenses and occupied the following amount of floor space.
Department Sales Direct Expenses Square Feet
Advertising $50,000 750
Administrative 100,000 1,500
Hardware $675,000 150,000 3,000
Automotive $825,000 200,000 9,750

Indirect expenses include rent, utilities, and insurance expense and totaled $220,000. Indirect expenses of $220,000 are allocated to all departments on the basis of square footage.
The advertising department’s expenses are allocated on the basis of ad spots developed and aired. The department developed and aired 60 spots for Hardware and 90 spots for Automotive.
The administrative department’s expenses are allocated on the basis of sales.
Prepare a departmental income statement for Dunnes. To receive full credit, you must attach a sheet to the back of this page showing your work.


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Summary of Answer
Material
DM Price Variance $         662.50 Favorable
DM Quantity Variance $         250.00 Unfavorable
DM Cost Variance $         412.50 Favorable
Labor
DL Rate Variance $     1,090.00 Unfavorable
DL Efficiency Variance $         900.00 Favorable
DL Cost Variance $         190.00 Unfavorable
Variable Overhead
Variable OH Spending Variance $         600.00 Unfavorable
Variable OH Efficiency Variance $         500.00 Favorable
Variable OH Cost Variance $         100.00 Unfavorable
Fixed overhead
Fixed OH Volume Variance $     2,400.00 Favorable
Fixed OH Budget Variance $         500.00 Unfavorable
Fixed OH Cost Variance $     1,900.00 Favorable

Calculation

Minus sign indicate Favorable variance.
Measure Yard
Standard price per Yard $            1.00
65587.50/66250 Actual price per Yard $            0.99
22000*3 Standard quantity in Yards 66000
Actual quantity purchased in Yards 66250
Actual quantity used in Yards 66250
Actual price per Yard 0.99
Less Standard price per Yard -1.00
Difference -0.01
Multiply Actual quantity purchased in Yards 66250
DM Price Variance $     (662.50)
Indicate Favorable
Actual quantity used in Yards 66250
Less Standard quantity in Yards -66000
Difference 250
Multiply Standard price per Yard 1.00
DM Quantity Variance $        250.00
Indicate Unfavorable
DM Cost Variance (Total of both variance) $     (412.50)
Indicate Favorable
Minus sign indicate Favorable variance.
Measure Hour
Standard rate per Hour $              9.00
99190/10900 Actual rate per Hour $              9.10
22000*0.5 Standard labor Hours 11000
Actual labor Hours 10900
Actual rate per Hour 9.10
Less Standard rate per Hour -9.00
Difference 0.10
Multiply Actual labor Hours 10900
DL Rate Variance $      1,090.00
Indicate Unfavorable
Actual labor Hours 10900
Less Standard labor Hours -11000
Difference -100
Multiply Standard rate per Hour 9.00
DL Efficiency Variance $       (900.00)
Indicate Favorable
DL Cost Variance (Total of both variance) $          190.00
Indicate Unfavorable
Minus sign indicate Favorable variance.
Measure Labor Hour
Standard variable overhead rate per Labor Hour $                5.00
55100/10900 Actual variable overhead rate per Labor Hour $                5.06
22000*0.5 Standard Labor Hours 11000
Actual Labor Hours 10900
Actual variable overhead rate per Labor Hour 5.06
Less Standard variable overhead rate per Labor Hour -5.00
Difference 0.06
Multiply Actual Labor Hours 10900
Variable OH Spending Variance $           600.00
Indicate Unfavorable
Actual Labor Hours 10900
Less Standard Labor Hours -11000
Difference -100
Multiply Standard variable overhead rate per Labor Hour 5.00
Variable OH Efficiency Variance $         (500.00)
Indicate Favorable
Variable OH Cost Variance (Total of both variance) $           100.00
Indicate Unfavorable
Minus sign indicate Favorable variance.
Budgeted Fixed Overheads                    24,000
Actual Fixed Overheads                    24,500
Budgeted units (10000 budgeted hours /0.50 hours per unit)                    20,000
Actual units                    22,000
Overhead rate =( Budgeted Fixed Overheads / Budgeted units)
Applied Fixed Overhead = (Budgeted Fixed Overhead Rate * Actual units)
Budgeted Fixed Overhead Rate (24000/20000) $                     1.20
Budgeted Fixed Overheads 24000
Less: Applied Fixed Overhead (1.2*22000) -26400
Fixed OH Volume Variance $                (2,400)
Indicate Favorable
Actual Fixed Overheads 24500
Less: Budgeted Fixed Overheads -24000
Fixed OH Budget Variance $                      500
Indicate Unfavorable
Fixed OH Cost Variance (Total of both variance) $                (1,900)
Indicate Favorable
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