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Explain why "Net Present Value is on-half of Finance" by explaining the use of NPV for...

Explain why "Net Present Value is on-half of Finance" by explaining the use of NPV for valuing stocks, bonds, and potential projects. What discount rates should be used for the three different scenarios given above?

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Net present value is used to analyse whether the valuation of stock is appropriate or not and whether the project is profitable or not.It reflects whether the projected earning is sufficient or not to cover up projected cost. In finance NPV is used in different scenarios to analyse the present value of future cash inflows and outflows to make decision and analyse benefit. That's why NPV is one half of finance.

Different discount rate is used in different scenarios for calculating NPV.In case of valuation of stock and bond expected rate of return of investor or cost of borrowing money is used as discount rate.However in case of valuation of potential projects internal rate of return is used as discount rate for calculating Net present value.

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