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How can dissolved materials be moved from the outside to the inside of a cell when...

How can dissolved materials be moved from the outside to the inside of a cell when the inside concentration of the material is higher than the outside concentration?

a. Molecules can be moved into a cell against their concentration gradient if that transport is coupled with osmotic transport of water into the cell.

b. Substances can be moved against a concentration gradient by pumps that do work using the energy provided by ATP hydrolysis.

c. Some channels are capable of moving molecules against their concentration gradients via passive transport.

d. A molecule can be transported into a cell, against its concentration gradient, as long as it is transported along its electrochemical gradient.

e. b and d

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Answer #1

I believe the correct answer to be:

Option E) B and D.

As pumps as well as electrochemical gradient can work against the concentration gradient in a cell.

feel free to leave a comment down below for any further query. good rating would be appreciated if you find my answer helpful. thank you.

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