Question

Discuss different psychosocial factors as they relate to sexual dysfunction.

Answer 1

Sexual dysfunction refers to a problem occurring during any phase of the sexual response cycle that prevents the individual or couple from experiencing satisfaction from the sexual activity. The sexual response cycle traditionally includes excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution. Desire and arousal are both part of the excitement phase of the sexual response. Sexual dysfunction can affect any age, although it is more common in those over 40 because it is often related to a decline in health associated with aging. Physical causes : Many physical and/or medical conditions can cause problems with sexual function. These conditions include diabetes, heart and vascular disease, neurological disorders, hormonal imbalances, chronic diseases such as kidney or liver failure, and alcoholism and drug abuse. In addition, the side effects of some medications, including some antidepressant drugs, can affect sexual function. Psychological causes : These include work-related stress and anxiety, concern about sexual performance, marital or relationship problems, depression, feelings of guilt, concerns about body image, and the effects of a past sexual trauma. Sexual dysfunctions can have origins in physical, psychological and psycho social factors. Sexual dysfunctions are represented by disturbances related to sexual desire and psycho-physiological changes in the cycle of sexual response. Such dysfunctions cause great suffering, as well as interpersonal difficulties. Inhibition of sexual desire, defined as the absence of or a severe decrease in fantasies and desires related to any sexual activity, is the most frequent sexual dysfunction among women. Both erectile dysfunction and inhibition of sexual desire are directly related to aging. Depression increased the risk of erectile dysfunction, but not female inhibition of sexual desire, which suggests a need for new investigation and analysis. Emotional factors and socioeconomic-cultural factors must be assessed alongside physical factors.