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In what ways do Phillip Selznick's research differ from T. Burns and G.M. Stalker's views about...

In what ways do Phillip Selznick's research differ from T. Burns and G.M. Stalker's views about environmental influences?

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Philip Selznick's research differs from T.Burns and G.M.Stalker's views about environmental influences since Philip Selznick's research says that environmental influences have an important role in shaping the values, rules and objectives of an organisation and establishing its processes. He has advised the concept of Co-optation according to which organisations seeks participation for supporting and sharing responsibilities and adapting to the environmental changes for stability and security. It helps the organisation to become more capable to deal with its shortcomings or capabilities to deal with environmental challenges. T. Burns and G.M.Stalker's views suggest mechanistic and organic forms of organisation as per the kind of environmental influences like stability and change. According to their research " Management of Innovations ", mechanistic forms and organic forms of organisations are suggested as per suitability to environmental conditions. Mechanistic forms are structured, rules based, hierarchical and tasks are specifically defined. And organic forms can exist in dynamic conditions of change as its characteristics are flexible, less hierarchical, shared tasks among team members with less rules.

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