A solution contains either Ag+(aq) or Fe3+(aq). Which chemical reagent would NOT allow you distinguish which cation is in the unknown?
A. C2O42-
B. HCl
C. KSCN
D. HNO3
E. all of these reagents would work to distinguish the ions
Correct option is : (D.) HNO3
Explanation
HNO3 is a strong acid which dissociates to give nitrate ions NO3-
Nitrate ions does not form precipitate with either Ag+ or Fe3+
Hence, we cannot distinguish between these two ions.
C2O42- forms precipitate with Ag+
HCl forms precipitate with Ag+
KSCN forms precipitate with Ag+
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