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Econometrics- 2) The two conditions for instrument validity are corr(Zi , Xi) ≠ 0 and corr(Zi...

Econometrics-

2) The two conditions for instrument validity are corr(Zi , Xi) ≠ 0 and corr(Zi , ui) = 0. The reason for the inconsistency of OLS is that corr(Xi , ui) ≠ 0. But if X and Z are correlated, and X and u are also correlated, then how can Z and u not be correlated? Explain

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Answer #1

As Correlation between X and Z is non-negative we see that correlation of instrumental variable (Z) with dependant variable (Y) is only through independent variable (X) channel

That means there is no other relation of Z with Y other than channel X hence no chance of correlation of Z with other parameters which are not included in the regression line which means with the error term

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