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Consider an arbitrary curve of fixed length C that connects the origin and a point a...

Consider an arbitrary curve of fixed length C that connects the origin and a point a fixed distance L < C away on the x-axis in the Cartesian x − y plane. Use the method of Lagrange multipliers to show that the area between the curve and the x-axis will be maximized if the curve forms the arc of a circle. (This shows, by the way, that a circle is the shape that encloses the largest area in a plane for a given fixed perimeter.)

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