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If Smoking Generates External Costs, Should Smoking Simply be Outlawed? How about Cars that Pollute?

If Smoking Generates External Costs, Should Smoking Simply be Outlawed? How about Cars that Pollute?

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Answer #1

So, if “smoking” generates external cost then we should reduce the production then automatically the consumption decreases. Consider the following fig.

So, here “D1” be the demand and “S1” be the supply curve, => the MPC, => the equilibrium in the private market is given by “E1”, => the optimum smoking is “q1”. Now, if we incorporate the external cost, => the SMC is given by “S2”. So, the new equilibrium is “E2” and the quantity is “q2 < q1”. So, here we should introduce tax to the actual output to socially optimum level of output “q2”.

Now, in the case the use of car we should use tax per unit of emission to reduce the use of cars that pollute as well as the level of pollution.

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