If Smoking Generates External Costs, Should Smoking Simply be Outlawed? How about Cars that Pollute?
So, if “smoking” generates external cost then we should reduce the production then automatically the consumption decreases. Consider the following fig.
So, here “D1” be the demand and “S1” be the supply curve, => the MPC, => the equilibrium in the private market is given by “E1”, => the optimum smoking is “q1”. Now, if we incorporate the external cost, => the SMC is given by “S2”. So, the new equilibrium is “E2” and the quantity is “q2 < q1”. So, here we should introduce tax to the actual output to socially optimum level of output “q2”.
Now, in the case the use of car we should use tax per unit of emission to reduce the use of cars that pollute as well as the level of pollution.
If Smoking Generates External Costs, Should Smoking Simply be Outlawed? How about Cars that Pollute?
QUESTION 1 When the production of a good generates external costs, the firm's supply curve will be: Below the true-cost supply curve Above the true-cost supply curve O Vertical O Horizontal
A certain production process generates both external costs and external benefits. The marginal private cost (NPC/and marginal external cost (MEC) functions are Increasing. while the marginal private benefit (MPB and marginal external benefit (MEBlfunctions are decreasing. The socially optimal (SO) as well as the individually rational (IR) output level are given by positive and finite numbers. When will the IR output level be higher than the SO one? provided that MEC SO-MEB SO b) provided that MEC SO MEB so...
Studies indicate that the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is about -0.40. If a packet of cigarettes currently costs $35 and the Australian Government wants to reduce smoking by 20%, by how much should it increase the price?
discuss the hazards of smoking and how to reduce those hazards. Discuss ways smokers concerned about the health hazards of smoking could reduce the harm of smoking to themselves and to those around them. Is quitting the only solution?
Respiratory disease and smoking Reviewing the work on respiratory terminology, let's talk about how we could address one the the nation's most preventable causes of lung disease: Do you smoke? Have you ever smoked? Do you have friends or family members who are smokers? Have you seen the effects of this habit on people's health? What do you think the chances are that someone can quit -- and what are some of the techniques recommended? Finally, what is the cost...
1.Tobacco companies spend thousands of dollars an hour to convince people that smoking is fun and exciting. List five ways they do this: 2.How can you resist these tactics? (b) How can you help others resist these tactics? 3. Discuss the pros and cons of each of the following statements. Label your pro and con remarks: a. he tobacco industry should be made to compensate the cost of physical damage of the smoker (i.e., pay for the health care/medical costs...
4. Consider public policy aimed at smoking.a. Studies indicate that the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is about 0.4. If a pack of cigarettes currently costs $2 and the government wants to reduce smoking by 20 percent, by how much should it increase the price?b. If the government permanently increases the price of cigarettes, will the policy have a larger effect on smoking 1 year from now or 5 years from now?c. Studies also find out that teenagers have...
14. Refer to Figure 3. Assume that production of this good generates a $30 per unit external cost. How much total surplus is generated in this market at the efficient outcome? a) $375 b) $675 c) $1,250 d) $2,175 Price (S) 50 50 Quantity Figure 3
If I have a simply presentation about this PFD, what should I say? ( in half a minute ) FROMSTAGE F-200 10 12 8-201 26 13 21 DIST-200 16 P30 5T-203 17 Melthyl Lactae TO STAGE
how I can write about external validity in paper about how diet in low -income African American population is associated qith cardiovascukar diseases