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5. Potassium chloride (KCI) dissolves in water and establishes the following equilibrium in a sat...
Borax, sodium tetraboratedecahydrate, is an important mineral found in dry lakebeds in California. It is used to make so...
Borax, sodium tetraboratedecahydrate, is an important mineral found in dry lakebeds in California. It is used to make soap and glass and used as a preservative. You can use the values of Ksp (solubility-product constant) of borax at different temperatures to determine ΔH∘, ΔS∘, and ΔG∘ for the dissolution of borax: Na2B4O5(OH)4⋅8H2O(s)(borax)→2Na+(aq)+B4O5(OH)42−(aq)(tetraborate)+8H2O(l) The relationship ln(Ksp)=−ΔH∘RT+ΔS∘R has the form of a linear equation, y=mx+b, where y is lnKsp and x is 1/T. The slope (m) is equal to −ΔH∘/R, and the...
Fill in the data sheet and please show your work for the calculations Thermodynamics of Potassium...
Fill in the data sheet and please show your work for the
calculations
Thermodynamics of Potassium nitrate dissolving in water
KNO3(s) ↔
K+ (aq) +
NO3-(aq
Determine the thermodynamic variables, ΔG, ΔH, and ΔS, for the
dissolving of KNO3 in water. You will find these
variables by creating a Van’T Plot, which is a graph of
lnK(sp) vs 1/T.
A set amount of KNO3 is weighed and dissolved in 25mL
of water and heated until all the KNO3 is
dissolved....
A student dissolves 12.1 g of potassium chloride (KCl) in 250. g of water in a...
A student dissolves 12.1 g of potassium chloride (KCl) in 250. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water fall from 21.0 °C to 17.1 °C over the course of 6.9 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: KCl(s) → K (aq) + Cl (aq) You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the...
10. When sodium chloride dissolves in water, the ions dissociate: NaCl (s) = Na+ (aq) +...
10. When sodium chloride
dissolves in water, the ions dissociate: NaCl (s) = Na+
(aq) + Cl- (aq)
Write ionic equations, similar to the one above, that describe
how NaNO3 and NaCH3CO2 each
dissociate as they dissolve in water. Include heat as a reactant or
product in each equation.
Here is what I answered:
NaNO3 (s) = Na+ +
NO3- + heat
NaC2H3O2 + Heat =
Na+ +
C2H3O2-(ag)
Lab data table attached to determine where to place heat.
AGO no...
QUESTION 5 Consider the formation of solid silver chloride from aqueous silver and chloride ions. Given...
QUESTION 5
Consider the formation of solid silver chloride from aqueous
silver and chloride ions.
Given the following table of thermodynamic data at 298 K:
The value of K for the reaction at 25 °C is ________.
a)
1.8 × 104
b)
3.7 × 1010
c)
1.9 × 10-10
d)
810
e)
5.3 × 109
QUESTION 6
Consider the reaction:
NH 3 (g) + HCl (g) → NH 4Cl (s)
Given the following table of thermodynamic data,
...
A chemistry teacher needs to make 2.30 L of a potassium chloride solution for an experimen...
A chemistry teacher needs to make 2.30 L of a potassium chloride solution for an experimen The concentration of the required solution is 3.10 M. How many grams of KCI will she need to use? 0 7.13 g KCI 0 231 g KCI O 532 g KCI 0.0956 g KCI What is the equation for the ion product constant of water at 25 °C? Kw [H,0+][OH-] [H,O] = 1.00 x 10-14 Kw [H,0+1 [OH-] = 1.00 x 10-14 Kw =...
4. Only ideal processes can be thermodynamically "reversible." Why can rear proce y can real process...
4. Only ideal processes can be thermodynamically "reversible." Why can rear proce y can real processes not be? 5. Consider the following reactions. (Note: if this were an exam we would give you an excerpt on tabular data from Appendix 4 (Table A4.3). 2Fe(s) + 3Cla(s) 2FeCl(s) N2H4(8) + H2(g) + 2NH3(g) (a) Would you expect the entropy change for the above reaction to be >0, <0, or no (small)? Justify your answer. (d) Would you expect the entropy change...
Fill in the data sheet and please show your work for the
calculations
Thermodynamics of Potassium nitrate dissolving in water
KNO3(s) ↔
K+ (aq) +
NO3-(aq
Determine the thermodynamic variables, ΔG, ΔH, and ΔS, for the
dissolving of KNO3 in water. You will find these
variables by creating a Van’T Plot, which is a graph of
lnK(sp) vs 1/T.
A set amount of KNO3 is weighed and dissolved in 25mL
of water and heated until all the KNO3 is
dissolved....
A student dissolves 12.1 g of potassium chloride (KCl) in 250. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water fall from 21.0 °C to 17.1 °C over the course of 6.9 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: KCl(s) → K (aq) + Cl (aq) You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the...
10. When sodium chloride
dissolves in water, the ions dissociate: NaCl (s) = Na+
(aq) + Cl- (aq)
Write ionic equations, similar to the one above, that describe
how NaNO3 and NaCH3CO2 each
dissociate as they dissolve in water. Include heat as a reactant or
product in each equation.
Here is what I answered:
NaNO3 (s) = Na+ +
NO3- + heat
NaC2H3O2 + Heat =
Na+ +
C2H3O2-(ag)
Lab data table attached to determine where to place heat.
AGO no...
QUESTION 5
Consider the formation of solid silver chloride from aqueous
silver and chloride ions.
Given the following table of thermodynamic data at 298 K:
The value of K for the reaction at 25 °C is ________.
a)
1.8 × 104
b)
3.7 × 1010
c)
1.9 × 10-10
d)
810
e)
5.3 × 109
QUESTION 6
Consider the reaction:
NH 3 (g) + HCl (g) → NH 4Cl (s)
Given the following table of thermodynamic data,
...
A chemistry teacher needs to make 2.30 L of a potassium chloride solution for an experimen The concentration of the required solution is 3.10 M. How many grams of KCI will she need to use? 0 7.13 g KCI 0 231 g KCI O 532 g KCI 0.0956 g KCI What is the equation for the ion product constant of water at 25 °C? Kw [H,0+][OH-] [H,O] = 1.00 x 10-14 Kw [H,0+1 [OH-] = 1.00 x 10-14 Kw =...
4. Only ideal processes can be thermodynamically "reversible." Why can rear proce y can real processes not be? 5. Consider the following reactions. (Note: if this were an exam we would give you an excerpt on tabular data from Appendix 4 (Table A4.3). 2Fe(s) + 3Cla(s) 2FeCl(s) N2H4(8) + H2(g) + 2NH3(g) (a) Would you expect the entropy change for the above reaction to be >0, <0, or no (small)? Justify your answer. (d) Would you expect the entropy change...
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