Let m be a positive integer and let a and b be integers relatively prime to m with (ord m a , ord...
Let m be a positive integer and let a and b be integers relatively prime to m with (ord m a , ord m b) )=1. Prove that ord m (ab)= (ord m a) (ord m b)
(Hint: Let k=ord m(a),l=ord m(b), and n=ord m(ab). Then 1≡(ab)^kn≡b^kn mod m. What does this imply about l in relation to kn?
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Let m be a positive integer and let a and b be integers relatively prime to m with (ord m a , ord...
27. (a) Let m and n be integers > 1 which are relatively prime. Show that the map f : Z → Z/mZ × ...
27. (a) Let m and n be integers > 1 which are relatively prime. Show that the map f : Z → Z/mZ × Z/nZ whith f(x) = (x + mZ, x + nZ) is surjective (b) Prove the Chinese Remainder Theorem: If m and n are relatively prime integers > 1 and if a and b are any integers, then there exists a E Z such that b(mod n). a(mod m) and a a Hint: (a)]
27. (a) Let...
Show that if n is a positive integer and a and b are integers relatively prime to 1 such that (On...
Show that if n is a positive integer and a and b are integers relatively prime to 1 such that (On(a), On(b))1, then
Show that if n is a positive integer and a and b are integers relatively prime to 1 such that (On(a), On(b))1, then
Problem 2 (Chinese Remaindering Theorem) [20 marks/ Let m and n be two relatively prime integers....
Problem 2 (Chinese Remaindering Theorem) [20 marks/ Let m and n be two relatively prime integers. Let s,t E Z be such that sm+tn The Chinese Remaindering Theorem states that for every a, b E Z there exists c E Z such that r a mod m (Va E Z) b mod nmod mn (3) where a convenient c is given by 1. Prove that the above c satisfies both ca mod m and cb mod n 2. LetxEZ. Prove...
76.Let p be an odd prime. Prove that if Ord, (a) = his even, then a/2...
76.Let p be an odd prime. Prove that if Ord, (a) = his even, then a/2 = -1 mod p. 77.let p be an odd prime. Prove that if Ord, (a) = 3, then 1+ a + a? = 0 mod p and Ord,(1 + a) = 6. 78.Show that 3 is a primitive root modulo 17. How many primitive roots does 17 have? Find them.
Problem (5), 10 points Let a0:a1, a2, be a sequence of positive integers for which ao-1, and a2n2...
Problem (5), 10 points Let a0:a1, a2, be a sequence of positive integers for which ao-1, and a2n2an an+ for n 2 0. Prove that an and an+l are relatively prime for every non-negative integer n. 2n+an for n >0
Problem (5), 10 points Let a0:a1, a2, be a sequence of positive integers for which ao-1, and a2n2an an+ for n 2 0. Prove that an and an+l are relatively prime for every non-negative integer n. 2n+an for n >0
3. If the integers mi, i = 1,..., n, are relatively prime in pairs, and a1,...,...
3. If the integers mi, i = 1,..., n, are relatively prime in pairs, and a1,..., an are arbitrary integers, show that there is an integer a such that a = ai mod mi for all i, and that any two such integers are congruent modulo mi ... mn. 4. If the integers mi, i = 1,..., n, are relatively prime in pairs and m = mi...mn, show that there is a ring isomorphism between Zm and the direct product...
Let p be a prime. Consider the sequence 11,22,3, 44,55 modulo p. Prove that the resulting...
Let p be a prime. Consider the sequence 11,22,3, 44,55 modulo p. Prove that the resulting sequence is periodic with smallest period p(p - 1). (This means that p(p - 1) is the least among all positive integers l with the property that whenever n = m (mod l), we have n" = m" (mod p).)
Let p be a prime. Consider the sequence 11,22,3, 44,55 modulo p. Prove that the resulting sequence is periodic with smallest period p(p -...
Let a and b be positive integers, and k an integer with O k<ab. Provide a...
Let a and b be positive integers, and k an integer with O k<ab. Provide a bijective proof for the following identity
(d)n- 1013 2. Let a, b, c, d be integers. Prove the statement or give a...
(d)n- 1013 2. Let a, b, c, d be integers. Prove the statement or give a counterexample (a) If (ab) c, then a |c and alc. (b) If a l b and c|d, then ac bod (c) If aYb and alc, then aYbc. (d) If a31b4, then alb. (e) If ged(a, b) 1 and alc and b c, then (ab) c. Here a and b are relatively prime integers, also called coprime integers.] rherF and r is an integer with...
1. (Integers: primes, divisibility, parity.) (a) Let n be a positive integer. Prove that two numbers...
1. (Integers: primes, divisibility, parity.) (a) Let n be a positive integer. Prove that two numbers na +3n+6 and n2 + 2n +7 cannot be prime at the same time. (b) Find 15261527863698656776712345678%5 without using a calculator. (c) Let a be an integer number. Suppose a%2 = 1. Find all possible values of (4a +1)%6. 2. (Integers: %, =) (a) Suppose a, b, n are integer numbers and n > 0. Prove that (a+b)%n = (a%n +B%n)%n. (b) Let a,...
27. (a) Let m and n be integers > 1 which are relatively prime. Show that the map f : Z → Z/mZ × Z/nZ whith f(x) = (x + mZ, x + nZ) is surjective (b) Prove the Chinese Remainder Theorem: If m and n are relatively prime integers > 1 and if a and b are any integers, then there exists a E Z such that b(mod n). a(mod m) and a a Hint: (a)]
27. (a) Let...
Show that if n is a positive integer and a and b are integers relatively prime to 1 such that (On(a), On(b))1, then
Show that if n is a positive integer and a and b are integers relatively prime to 1 such that (On(a), On(b))1, then
Problem 2 (Chinese Remaindering Theorem) [20 marks/ Let m and n be two relatively prime integers. Let s,t E Z be such that sm+tn The Chinese Remaindering Theorem states that for every a, b E Z there exists c E Z such that r a mod m (Va E Z) b mod nmod mn (3) where a convenient c is given by 1. Prove that the above c satisfies both ca mod m and cb mod n 2. LetxEZ. Prove...
76.Let p be an odd prime. Prove that if Ord, (a) = his even, then a/2 = -1 mod p. 77.let p be an odd prime. Prove that if Ord, (a) = 3, then 1+ a + a? = 0 mod p and Ord,(1 + a) = 6. 78.Show that 3 is a primitive root modulo 17. How many primitive roots does 17 have? Find them.
Problem (5), 10 points Let a0:a1, a2, be a sequence of positive integers for which ao-1, and a2n2an an+ for n 2 0. Prove that an and an+l are relatively prime for every non-negative integer n. 2n+an for n >0
Problem (5), 10 points Let a0:a1, a2, be a sequence of positive integers for which ao-1, and a2n2an an+ for n 2 0. Prove that an and an+l are relatively prime for every non-negative integer n. 2n+an for n >0
3. If the integers mi, i = 1,..., n, are relatively prime in pairs, and a1,..., an are arbitrary integers, show that there is an integer a such that a = ai mod mi for all i, and that any two such integers are congruent modulo mi ... mn. 4. If the integers mi, i = 1,..., n, are relatively prime in pairs and m = mi...mn, show that there is a ring isomorphism between Zm and the direct product...
Let p be a prime. Consider the sequence 11,22,3, 44,55 modulo p. Prove that the resulting sequence is periodic with smallest period p(p - 1). (This means that p(p - 1) is the least among all positive integers l with the property that whenever n = m (mod l), we have n" = m" (mod p).)
Let p be a prime. Consider the sequence 11,22,3, 44,55 modulo p. Prove that the resulting sequence is periodic with smallest period p(p -...
Let a and b be positive integers, and k an integer with O k<ab. Provide a bijective proof for the following identity
(d)n- 1013 2. Let a, b, c, d be integers. Prove the statement or give a counterexample (a) If (ab) c, then a |c and alc. (b) If a l b and c|d, then ac bod (c) If aYb and alc, then aYbc. (d) If a31b4, then alb. (e) If ged(a, b) 1 and alc and b c, then (ab) c. Here a and b are relatively prime integers, also called coprime integers.] rherF and r is an integer with...
1. (Integers: primes, divisibility, parity.) (a) Let n be a positive integer. Prove that two numbers na +3n+6 and n2 + 2n +7 cannot be prime at the same time. (b) Find 15261527863698656776712345678%5 without using a calculator. (c) Let a be an integer number. Suppose a%2 = 1. Find all possible values of (4a +1)%6. 2. (Integers: %, =) (a) Suppose a, b, n are integer numbers and n > 0. Prove that (a+b)%n = (a%n +B%n)%n. (b) Let a,...
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