SOLUTION:-
(5) A random variable(X) is a measurable function of the possible outcomes of the sample space in an experiment and maps these outcomes into the set of real numbers called range space.
(6) The probability distribution of a random variable which maps domain sample space of events into their probability is called the probability or density or mass function. Probability mass function gives the distribution of probabilities of a random variable across all the possible outcomes so it is essential to finding the probability of any outcome.
(7) The Cumulative distribution function of a random variable is the probability that is used X will take a value less than or equal to X. CDF can be used to find probability of range of random variable. It can prove useful in case of finding probabilities such as "at most x=x0",etc.
(5) Define random variable. Why should we care about random variables? How are they used/useful? ...
(1) Consider the probability space 2 [0, 1. We define the probability of an event A Ω to be its length, we define a sequence random variables as follows: When n is odd Xn (u) 0 otherwise while, when n is even otherwise (a) Compute the PMF and CDF of each Xn (b) Deduce that X converge in distribution (c) Show that for any n and any random variable X : Ω R. (d) Deduce that Xn does not converge...
(2 points) Consider a random variable X that takes the values 0, 50, 100, 150, and 200, each with probability 0.2. Let Y = |X − 100| be the (absolute) deviation of X from its average value 100. Compute the probability mass function (PMF) and cumulative distribution function (CDF) of Y . Explain.
Define the random variable Y = -2X. Determine the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of Y . Make sure to completely specify this function. Explain. Consider a random variable X with the following probability density function (PDF): s 2+2 if –2 < x < 2, fx(x) = { 0 otherwise. This random variable X is used in parts a, b, and c of this problem.
2. Determine whether the function f(x) is a valid probability distribution (PMF) for a random variable with the range 0,1,2,3,4 12 f(x) = 30 3. Suppose X is a random variable with probability distribution (PMF) given by f( and a range of 0,1, 2. Find the distribution function (CDF) for X 6
1. (Hint: This pmf should look familiar) Random variables X and Y have joint probability mass function (IPMI): otherwise. (a) Find Fx,y(x, y), the joint cumulative distribution function (CDF) of X and Y. A graphical repre- sentation is sufficient: probably the best way to do this is to draw the x - y plane and label different regions with the value of Fx,y(x, y) in that region. (b) Let Z = X2 + Y2. Find the probability mass function (PMF)...
1. Suppose that X and Y are random variables that can only take values in the intervals 0 X 2 and 0 Y 3 2. Suppose also that the joint cumulative distribution function (cdf) of X and Y, for 0 < 2 and 03 y 3 2, is as follows: Fy). 16 [5] (a) Determine the marginal cdf Fx(x) of X and the marginal cdf Fy () of Y [5] (b) Determine the joint probability density function (pdf) f(x, y)...
P7 continuous random variable X has the probability density function fx(x) = 2/9 if P.5 The absolutely continuous random 0<r<3 and 0 elsewhere). Let (1 - if 0<x< 1, g(x) = (- 1)3 if 1<x<3, elsewhere. Calculate the pdf of Y = 9(X). P. 6 The absolutely continuous random variables X and Y have the joint probability density function fx.ya, y) = 1/(x?y?) if x > 1,y > 1 (and 0 elsewhere). Calculate the joint pdf of U = XY...
Define a random variable , and a new random variable Y, such that 1) Find the density function of Y.( Instruction: Find the the cumulative distribution function and the derivative it) 2) Find the expectation of Y for (Hint: look for its connection with normal distribution of random variable) T~erp(A) We were unable to transcribe this imageWe were unable to transcribe this image
please answer all and show working This is the whole question 2. (50 pts) Now, referring to the PMF that you found in Problem 1, you are asked to find mean and variance of the random variable X. (a) Find the mean of X. (25 pts) b) Find the variance of X. 1. (50 pts) There is a 5-digit binary number. Random variable X is defined as the number of O's in the binary number. (a) Draw the probability mass...
Two independent random variables X1 and X2 both follow UNIF(0, 1). Define Y = e X1X2 . Find the cumulative distribution function (CDF) or the probability density function (pdf) of Y . (You can choose either one).