Bracey Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to the company’s first year of operations:
Variable cost per unit: | ||
Direct materials | $ | 28 |
Fixed costs per year: | ||
Direct labor | $ | 367,500 |
Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ | 389,550 |
Fixed selling and administrative expenses | $ | 66,000 |
The company does not incur any variable manufacturing overhead costs or variable selling and administrative expenses. During its first year of operations, Bracey produced 24,500 units and sold 22,700 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $65 per unit.
Required:
1. Assume the company uses super-variable costing:
a. Compute the unit product cost for the year.
b. Prepare an income statement for the year.
2. Assume the company uses a variable costing system that assigns $15.00 of direct labor cost to each unit produced:
a. Compute the unit product cost for the year.
b. Prepare an income statement for the year.
3. Assume the company uses an absorption costing system that assigns $15.00 of direct labor cost and $15.90 of fixed manufacturing overhead cost to each unit produced:
a. Compute the unit product cost for the year.
b. Prepare an income statement for the year.
4a. Reconcile the difference between the super-variable costing and variable costing net operating incomes.
4b. Reconcile the difference between the super-variable costing and absorption costing net operating incomes.
a) unit product cost = cost of direct material = $28
b)
Income statement
Sales revenue | $1475500 | |
Variable cost of goods sold(22700×$28) | ($635600) | |
contribution margin | $839900 | |
Fixed expenses: | ||
Direct labour | $367500 | |
Fixed manufacturing overhead | $389550 | |
Fixed selling and administrative expenses | $66000 | |
Total fixed expenses | ($823050) | |
Net operating income | $16850 |
2)
a) unit product cost = $43
Unit product cost = direct material + direct labour
= $28 + $15 = $43
b)
Income statement
Sales revenue | $1475500 | |
Less: variable cost (22700×$43) | ($976100) | |
Contribution margin | $499400 | |
Fixed expenses: | ||
Fixed manufacturing overhead | $389550 | |
Fixed selling and administrative overhead | $66000 | |
Total fixed expenses | $455550 | |
Net income | $43850 |
NOTE: AS PER HOMEWORKLIB RULES ANSWER TO ONLY FIRST FOUR PARTS WILL BE PROVIDED. TO KNOW FURTHER PLEASE POST A SEPARATE QUESTION
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