The kinetics of enzyme catalyzed reactions can be described the Michaelis-Menten equation and the Eadie-Hofstee equation as shown below: V0 = (-Km) V0 / [S] + Vmax a). Please derive the Eadie-Hofstee equation starting from the Michaelis-Menten equation.
b). The Vmax and Km of the enzyme catalyzed reaction can be derived from a plot of V0 versus V0/[S]. Please draw one of these plots and explain how do you use it to derive Vmax and Km.
c). Please draw a plot of V0 versus V0/[S] in the presence and in the absence of a competitive inhibitor.
The Y axis intercept is the Vm and slope is negative Km.
c.
Given below is the Eadie-Hofstee plot for an enzyme kinetics in the presence and absence of a competitive inhibitor
As can be seen from the graph, the Vm value remained unchanged in the presence of competitive inhibitor, but the Km value is altered.
The kinetics of enzyme catalyzed reactions can be described the Michaelis-Menten equation and the Eadie-Hofstee equatio...
The Eadie-Hofstee plot shown below, is an alternative graphical representation of Michaelis-Menten kinetics. t plots the rate (v) versus the ratio of the rate over the substrate concentration (vIS]). This plot is typically used to determine the maximum rate, Vmax, and the Michaelis constant, Km, which can be gleaned from the intercepts and slope. Identify each intercept and the slope in terms of the constants Vmax and Km Eadie-Hofstee Plot y-intercept Slope x-intercept AS
An enzyme follows Michaelis-Menten kinetics. Indicate (with an "x") which of the kinetic parameters would be altered in the presence of the corresponding type of inhibitors. Inhibitor type Vmax Km Neither Both Competitive Uncompetitive Noncompetitive
Write the equations that describe the Michaelis-Menten and the Lineweaver-Burk double-reciprocal plots. Draw examples of each plot, demonstrating how Km and Vmax can be determined. On the same graphs, draw another plot where the same enzyme-catalyzed reaction is subjected to inhibition by a competitive inhibitor.
In the absence of allosteric effectors, the enzyme phosphofructokinase displays Michaelis–Menten kinetics (see Fig. 7.15). The v0/Vmax ratio is 0.9 when the concentration of the substrate, fructose-6-phosphate, is 0.10 mM. Calculate the KM for phosphofructokinase under these conditions (in units of mM).
2. If an inhibitor competitively inhibits an enzyme, use Michaelis-Menten and Lineweaver-Burk plots to illustrate how the enzyme kinetics differ in the presence and absence of the inhibitor. (20 pts)
For the Eadie-Hofstee plot described in lecture, manipulate the Michealis-Menten equation into the form used for Eadie-Hofstee. Then, indicate a relationship for each the slope, y-intercept, and x-intercept in terms of Vmax and/or KM
(I need help with part C, Drawing the expected Michaelis-Menten plot; Do NOT draw the Lineweaver-Burk plot. thanks!) 1. Michaelis-Menten kinetics- use the M-M equation to answer the following: a. An enzyme (5 µM) has a Vmax of 450 mM/min. What is kcat? b. When the substrate concentration is 50 mM, the initial velocity (V0) was measured to be 375 mM/min. Under the conditions described above, calculate the KM. c. Draw the expected Michaelis-Menten plot (label your axes and include...
The Michaelis-Menten equation is often used to describe the kinetic characteristics of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. S Where v is the velocity or rate, Vmax is the maximum velocity, Km is the +IST Michaelis- Menten constant, and I5 s the substrate concentration. K + S v (uM/min) a) A graph of the Michaelis-Menten equation is a plot of a reaction's initial velocity (Vo) at different substrate concentrations ([S]) 300 Vmax 250 1/2 Vmax First, move the line labeled "Vmax to a...
Assuming that an enzyme catalyzed reaction follows Michaelis-Menten kinetics with a Km of 1 x 10-6 M. If the initial reaction rate (V0) is 0.1 μmol/min at 0.1 M, what would it be at 0.01 M, 10-3M, and 10-6 M?
1. Show, using the Michaelis-Menten equation, that when [S] >>> Km, vo = Vmax. Show, using the M-M equation that when [S] <<<Km, vo =[S][Et]kcat/Km. 2. What is Vmax? Provide both a mathematical and written description of Vmax? How can Vmax be experimentally altered? How can we use Vmax to determine the turnover number (kcat) of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction? What is the major challenge of determining Vmax from an Michaelis-Menten plot?