Question

The unadjusted pre-closing 12/31/20 account balances for the Maloney Company are listed below: Net Sales $12,540 Net Purchase
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Answer #1
a) Journal entries:
Date Accounts Title Debit $ Credit $
12/31/2020 Depreciation 217
Acc. Dep. - Building 217
(depreciation on buildiing on DDB recorded
(4800-468)*(100*2/40)%=4332*5%=217
12/31/2020 New Machine 1623 (balancing figure)
Acc. Dep.-Machine 1295
Cash 511
Old machine 3429
(Income on exchange of machine lacking commercial
substance, so value of New M/c is Balancing figure)
12/31/2020 Bad Debt expense 442
Allowance for Doubtful accts 442
(bad debts booked, 12540*4%-60=442)
Ending Inventory :
Opening balance 925
add:Net purchases 9000
less:COGS 9405
12540*(100-25)%                    
Ending Inventory : 520
b) Income Statement for year ended 12/31/20:
Amount $
Net Sales 12540
Less: COGS 9405
Gross Profit 3135
Less: Expenses:
Selling expenses 424
Depreciation (217+1077) 1294
Bad Debts expense 442
Total expenses 2160
Net Income 975
Add:Opening Ret. Earnings 4182
Closing Ret. Earnings 5157
Balance Sheet as on 12/31/20:
Assets: Amount $
Cash 998
Accounts Receivable 2877
Less: Allow. For Doubtful Accts. 502
Inventory 520
Current Assets 3893
PPE:
Building 4800
Less:Acc. Dep. - building 685
Machine (6019-3429+1623) 4213
Less:Acc. Dep. - M/c (2154-1295) 859
Total Assets 11362
Liabilities & SH. Eq.: Amount $
Acc Payable 1445
current liabilities 1445
SH Eq. :
Common Stock 4760
Retained Earnings 5157
Total Liabilities & SH. Eq. 11362
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