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Bode Diagram 10 10 Frequency (rad/s) Bode Diagram 100F 140 10 10 Frequency (rad/s) Figure Q4.24. The de servo system shown in Figure Q4.1 is required to have a transient step response speci fication with a peak time of

Bode Diagram 10 10 Frequency (rad/s) Bode Diagram 100F 140 10 10 Frequency (rad/s) Figure Q4.2
4. The de servo system shown in Figure Q4.1 is required to have a transient step response speci fication with a peak time of 0.58 seconds or better, and a +2% setting time of 1.7 seconds or better 01(s) K (s)G(s) s(s 1 (s 5) Figure Q4.1 The Bode diagram of the open-loop system is shown in Figure Q4.2 on page 8. This Bode diagram shows the uncompensated system (when K(s) 1, shown as a dashed line) and also shows the effect of including a particular lead compensator (shown as a solid line) (a) Translate the transient specification into an equivalent frequency response specification. 5Marks (b) The effect of a particular lead compensator is shown in Figure Q4.2 (page 8). Measure the gain crossover frequency of the compensated system and, assuming that the maximum phase advance mar has been added at this frequency, take measurements from the diagram in order to deduce the particular lead compensator transfer function. Include a gain parameter in your solution. Annotate Figure Q4.2 as appropriate Hint: You should not use the specification of part (a) in order to determine the compensator 6 Marks (c) Use MATLAB® to estimate the compensated system gain and phase margins, and also to produce a closed-loop step response for the compensated system. Include the MATLAB code used and the appropriate graphs. Explain any differences between the achieved per- formance and the specification of part (a) [4 Marks] (d) An improved specification requires that the settling time is halved, whilst maintaining the same damping ratio. Take appropriate measurements from Figure Q4.2 to help reveal why the standard design method will not succeed in this case, and suggest a way in which the compensator could be modified to enable a successful design to be carried out. You do not need to design any new compensator for part (d) 5 Marks] (e) What is the closed-loop compensated system steady-state error to a unit ramp input de- mand, with the compensator of part (b)? What further modification to the compensator might be required to further reduce this steady-state error without having an adverse effect on the achieved frequency response specification from part (a)? Do not design any new compensator for this part. 5 Marks]
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