Question

Why are antibodies useful tools in medical science? Describe examples

Answer 1

WHAT IS MEANT BY ANTIBODIES? Antibodies are proteins made up of beta cells which is a part of the human body's immune system.

FUNCTION: It helps to destroy the foreign bodies and fights against infection.

WHAT ARE ANTIBODIES USED FOR? Antibodies always target certain antigen to make many copies of that antibody in the lab called as monoclonal antobodies which is used to treat many diseases like cancer.

RELATION TO MEDICAL SCIENCES: Antibodies have become one of the most important tools for studying protein functions in cells. Moreover, it also helps to check whether any particular antibody is present in a patient's bood sample. For instance, ELISA is a test performed by lab technicians, which helps to determine the antibodies present in the patient's sample collection. In addition to this, antibody also acts as a versatile tools in both basic and clinical research because it has the ability to link with fluorescent tags, enzymes or other enzyme markers.