Problem 6 (10 рoints) A gray surface has a directional total emissivity that depends on angle of incidence as E(0) 0.78...
Problem 4 (10 points) The directional total absorptivity of a gray surface is given by the expression a(0) 0.450cos20 where 0 is the angle away from the normal to the surface. (a) What is the hemispherical total emissivity of the surface? (b) What is the hemispherical- hemispherical total reflectivity of this surface for diffuse incident radiation (uniform incident intensity)? (c) What is the hemispherical-directional total reflectivity for diffuse incident radiation reflected into a direction 75° from the normal? Problem 4...
Problem 4 (10 points) The directional total absorptivity of a gray surface is given by the expression a(0) 0.450cos20 where 0 is the angle away from the normal to the surface. (a) What is the hemispherical total emissivity of the surface? (b) What is the hemispherical- hemispherical total reflectivity of this surface for diffuse incident radiation (uniform incident intensity)? (c) What is the hemispherical-directional total reflectivity for diffuse incident radiation reflected into a direction 75° from the normal? Problem 4...
Problem 4 (10 points) The directional total absorptivity of a gray surface is given by the expression a(0) 0.450cos20 where 0 is the angle away from the normal to the surface. (a) What is the hemispherical total emissivity of the surface? (b) What is the hemispherical- hemispherical total reflectivity of this surface for diffuse incident radiation (uniform incident intensity)? (c) What is the hemispherical-directional total reflectivity for diffuse incident radiation reflected into a direction 75° from the normal? Problem 4...
Problem 5 (10 points) A gray surface has a directional emissivity isotropic with respect to circumferential angle as shown in the figure. The properties are (a) What is the hemispherical emissivity of this surface? (b) If the energy from a directions, what fraction of the incident energy is absorbed by this surface? (c) If the surface is placed in a very cold environment, at what rate must energy be added per unit area to maintain the surface temperature at 1000...
Problem 5 (10 points) A gray surface has a directional emissivity isotropic with respect to circumferential angle as shown in the figure. The properties are (a) What is the hemispherical emissivity of this surface? (b) If the energy from a directions, what fraction of the incident energy is absorbed by this surface? (c) If the surface is placed in a very cold environment, at what rate must energy be added per unit area to maintain the surface temperature at 1000...