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C2. Depleting a steel of carbon using oxygen is termed decarburization. If an FCC iron-carbon alloy...
please solve 2. An FCC iron-carbon alloy initially containing 0.40 wt% C is exposed to an...
please solve
2. An FCC iron-carbon alloy initially containing 0.40 wt% C is exposed to an oxygen-rich and virtually carbon-free atmosphere at 1325 K (1052°C). Under these circumstances the carbon diffuses from the alloy and reacts at the surface with the oxygen in the atmosphere-that is, the carbon concentration at the surface position is maintained essentially at 0 wt% C. (This process of carbon depletion is termed decarburization.) At what position will the carbon concentration be 0.25 wt% after a...
2. An FCC iron-carbon alloy initially containing 0.40 wt% C is exposed to an oxygen-rich and...
2. An FCC iron-carbon alloy initially containing 0.40 wt% C is exposed to an oxygen-rich and virtually carbon-free atmosphere at 1325 K (1052°C). Under these circumstances the carbon diffuses from the alloy and reacts at the surface with the oxygen in the atmosphere—that is, the carbon concentration at the surface position is maintained essentially at 0 wt% C. (This process of carbon depletion is termed decarburization.) At what position will the carbon concentration be 0.25 wt% after a 10-h treatment?...
Please show work for problems 1-4 1. Calculate the activation energy for vacancy formation in aluminum,...
Please show work for problems 1-4
1. Calculate the activation energy for vacancy formation in aluminum, given that the equilibrium number of vacancies at 500°C (773 K) is 7.57 x10m3. The atomic weight and density (at 500°c) for aluminum are 26.98 g/mol and 2.62 g/cm, respectively 2. What point defects are possible for Al,0, as an impurity in Mgo? How many Al ions must be added to form each of these defects? 3. A sheet of steel 4.5 mm thick...
An iron-carbon alloy initially containing 0.221wt% Cis exposed to an oxygen-rich and virtually carbon-free atmosphere at...
An iron-carbon alloy initially containing 0.221wt% Cis exposed to an oxygen-rich and virtually carbon-free atmosphere at 1090'C. Under these circumstances the carbon diffuses from the alloy and reacts at the Surface with the cxygen in the atmosphere; that is, the carbon concentration at the surface position is maintained essentialy at 00 wt% C.At what position will the carbon concentration be 0.166 wt% after a 6 h treatment? The value of D at 1090°C is 5.5x 100/s erfizk erflr) erfiz) 000...
A large 0.55wt%C-steel piece is heated to 1052?C and exposed to oxygen-rich atmosphere. Thus, the steel’s...
A large 0.55wt%C-steel piece is heated to 1052?C and exposed to oxygen-rich atmosphere. Thus, the steel’s surface carbon concentration is maintained at 0wt%C (carbon-free). (This process is called decarburization). D=4.37x10^-11 m^2/s Determine the depth at which the carbon concentration reach 0.25wt% after a 10-hour decarburization treatment at 1052 C
6. (10) For a steel alloy at 900'C, it has been determined that a carburizing heat...
6. (10) For a steel alloy at 900'C, it has been determined that a carburizing heat treatment of 8 hours will raise the carbon concentration to 0.35 W% at a point 0 mm from the surface. If the same steel is left in the furnace for 150 hours, to what depth below the surface will there be a carbon concentration of 0.35 wt%? Must show work and support any assumptions. Do = D exf toRT 10
6. (10) For a...
The microstructure of an iron-carbon alloy consists of proeutectoid cementite and pearlite; the mass fractions of...
The microstructure of an iron-carbon alloy consists of proeutectoid cementite and pearlite; the mass fractions of these microconstituents are 0.12 and 0.88, respectively. Determine the concentration of carbon in this alloy. The iron-iron carbide phase diagram is shown in the Animated Figure 9.24. wt%C Composition = 0 wt% C Composition = 0 at% C Temperature = 400 °C Temperature = 752 F 2025 Composition (at% C) 10 15 160025 1600 97538 9493 °C 1400 1400 2500 | 1394 °C y+L...
No. 5 (20 points) (a) Determine the time necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.30 wt.% at a position of 4 mm...
No. 5 (20 points) (a) Determine the time necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.30 wt.% at a position of 4 mm into an iron-carbon alloy that initially contains 0.10 wt. % C. The surface concentration is to be maintained at 0.90 wt.% C, and the diffusion coefficient of C is 7.0 x 10-11 m2/sec. (10 points) (b) The diffusion coefficient of Ni in a stainless steel (fcc) is 1 x 1022 m2/sec at 500°C and 1 x 10-15...
please answer highlighted part only and detailedely thank you compare and co describe one industrial application...
please answer highlighted part only and detailedely thank
you
compare and co describe one industrial application in which steady state diffusion plays an important role, use sketches as needed; (c) An FCC iron-carbon alloy initially containing 0.22 wt% carbon is carburized at an elevated temperature and in an atmosphere wherein the surface carbon concentration is maintained at 1.1 wt% carbon. If after 50.0 hours the concentration of carbon is 0.47 wt% at a position 2.2 mm below the surface, determine...
In the carburizing process the steel piece was exposed, at an elevated temperature (900 °C), to...
In the carburizing process the steel piece was exposed, at an elevated temperature (900 °C), to an atmosphere rich in a hydrocarbon gas, such as methane CH Surface concentration of carbon is to be maintained at 1.18 wt%. Determine the time (in hours) necessary to achieve a carbon content of 0 68 wt% at a position 0.8 mm below the surface. Initial carbon concentration is 0 18 wt% Take the diffusion coefficient for carbon in iron at 900°C = 1.0...
please solve
2. An FCC iron-carbon alloy initially containing 0.40 wt% C is exposed to an oxygen-rich and virtually carbon-free atmosphere at 1325 K (1052°C). Under these circumstances the carbon diffuses from the alloy and reacts at the surface with the oxygen in the atmosphere-that is, the carbon concentration at the surface position is maintained essentially at 0 wt% C. (This process of carbon depletion is termed decarburization.) At what position will the carbon concentration be 0.25 wt% after a...
2. An FCC iron-carbon alloy initially containing 0.40 wt% C is exposed to an oxygen-rich and virtually carbon-free atmosphere at 1325 K (1052°C). Under these circumstances the carbon diffuses from the alloy and reacts at the surface with the oxygen in the atmosphere—that is, the carbon concentration at the surface position is maintained essentially at 0 wt% C. (This process of carbon depletion is termed decarburization.) At what position will the carbon concentration be 0.25 wt% after a 10-h treatment?...
Please show work for problems 1-4
1. Calculate the activation energy for vacancy formation in aluminum, given that the equilibrium number of vacancies at 500°C (773 K) is 7.57 x10m3. The atomic weight and density (at 500°c) for aluminum are 26.98 g/mol and 2.62 g/cm, respectively 2. What point defects are possible for Al,0, as an impurity in Mgo? How many Al ions must be added to form each of these defects? 3. A sheet of steel 4.5 mm thick...
An iron-carbon alloy initially containing 0.221wt% Cis exposed to an oxygen-rich and virtually carbon-free atmosphere at 1090'C. Under these circumstances the carbon diffuses from the alloy and reacts at the Surface with the cxygen in the atmosphere; that is, the carbon concentration at the surface position is maintained essentialy at 00 wt% C.At what position will the carbon concentration be 0.166 wt% after a 6 h treatment? The value of D at 1090°C is 5.5x 100/s erfizk erflr) erfiz) 000...
6. (10) For a steel alloy at 900'C, it has been determined that a carburizing heat treatment of 8 hours will raise the carbon concentration to 0.35 W% at a point 0 mm from the surface. If the same steel is left in the furnace for 150 hours, to what depth below the surface will there be a carbon concentration of 0.35 wt%? Must show work and support any assumptions. Do = D exf toRT 10
6. (10) For a...
The microstructure of an iron-carbon alloy consists of proeutectoid cementite and pearlite; the mass fractions of these microconstituents are 0.12 and 0.88, respectively. Determine the concentration of carbon in this alloy. The iron-iron carbide phase diagram is shown in the Animated Figure 9.24. wt%C Composition = 0 wt% C Composition = 0 at% C Temperature = 400 °C Temperature = 752 F 2025 Composition (at% C) 10 15 160025 1600 97538 9493 °C 1400 1400 2500 | 1394 °C y+L...
No. 5 (20 points) (a) Determine the time necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.30 wt.% at a position of 4 mm into an iron-carbon alloy that initially contains 0.10 wt. % C. The surface concentration is to be maintained at 0.90 wt.% C, and the diffusion coefficient of C is 7.0 x 10-11 m2/sec. (10 points) (b) The diffusion coefficient of Ni in a stainless steel (fcc) is 1 x 1022 m2/sec at 500°C and 1 x 10-15...
please answer highlighted part only and detailedely thank
you
compare and co describe one industrial application in which steady state diffusion plays an important role, use sketches as needed; (c) An FCC iron-carbon alloy initially containing 0.22 wt% carbon is carburized at an elevated temperature and in an atmosphere wherein the surface carbon concentration is maintained at 1.1 wt% carbon. If after 50.0 hours the concentration of carbon is 0.47 wt% at a position 2.2 mm below the surface, determine...
In the carburizing process the steel piece was exposed, at an elevated temperature (900 °C), to an atmosphere rich in a hydrocarbon gas, such as methane CH Surface concentration of carbon is to be maintained at 1.18 wt%. Determine the time (in hours) necessary to achieve a carbon content of 0 68 wt% at a position 0.8 mm below the surface. Initial carbon concentration is 0 18 wt% Take the diffusion coefficient for carbon in iron at 900°C = 1.0...
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