Question

At its year end of 30 December 2016, Tabiyo Berhad held in inventories 4,000 handphones at a cost of RM500 per unit. The prod

31 December 2016 - Reporting Date
5 March 2017 - Authorization Date
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Answer #1

As per MFRS 110 (Events after the reporting period), any adjusting events occurred after the reporting date but before the financial statements are authorized, the financial statements are to be adjusted with those events.

An adjusting event is an event after the reporting period that provides further evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period, including an event that indicates that the going concern assumption in relation to the whole or part of the enterprise is not appropriate.

As per IAS 2 (Inventories), inventories are to be measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value (NRV).

NRV is the estimated selling price less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

In the given case the NRV after the reporting period is computed as

Estimated selling price = 550

Less: Estimated costs of sale = (100)

Net Realizable Value (NRV) = 450

Cost of the Inventory = 500

Since the NRV is lower, the inventory is to be valued at RM 450 per unit. Since the fall in NRV gives a shred of additional evidence related to the conditions that exist on the reporting date, it is an adjusting event and the same has to be adjusted for the period ended 31 December 2016.

The value of inventory as at 31 December 2016 = 4000 units * RM 450 = RM 1800,000

Value to be written down = 4000 units * RM 50 = RM 200,000

Journal entry to adjust the event

Particulars Debit Credit

Inventory write-downs 200,000

Inventory 200,000

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