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A broadcaster transmits its program over a geosynchronous satellite. The uplink and downlink carrier frequencies are...

A broadcaster transmits its program over a geosynchronous satellite. The uplink and downlink carrier frequencies are 14 GHz and 12 GHz, respectively. The distance from the satellite to the gateway and the the receiver can both be approximated as 36,000 km. Assume that the uplink (the Gateway) antenna has a gain of 40 dBi, the receiver on the satellite has an antenna with a gain of 20 dBi and a noise temperature of 3500 K. The video encoder’s rate is 5 Mbps. Modulation used is QPSK with a roll-off factor of 0.25. The downlink 18 0 = N Eb dB. Find the uplink transmitter power if the operator wants the packet loss probability be 10−8 . (12 Marks)

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