Question

State the individual drug classes for treating hypertension, including pharmacologic effects, adverse effects, and any dental concerns.

Answer 1

ypertension :- It is a medical in which the blood pressur the arteries is persistenty The Systolic Bop is y 140 mm orng Diastolic B. is < 90mm of Pg. medical conction pressure in is persistently elevata 140 mm of Hg & to used rugs are various groups of drugs are a eat hypertension , which are ca as anti-hypertensive drugs. -> Drug classes for treating hypertens SR.NO CLASS PHARMAC EFFECT ADVERSE EFFECT DENTAL CONCERN. GCT ADVERSE EFFECT 1. I causes t Bop with dental LACE - stops the dizziness, inhibitors conversion of Headaches angiotensin Idrowsiness captopril to angiotensin cough, low anesthesia Analópril II receptors blood pressure may course Ramipril & prevents weakness, post bleedin vasoconstriction yash, diarrheal treatment oedema, High should be potassium levels refused if Salty metalio B.P Z 180/110 mm of Hg. taste o neuretics inhibits the Dry mouth causes Nat reabsorption Dizziness tooth decay in the distal rash dental caries

zide um levels periodonta ilum levels dis case xerostomia convoluted v sodium levels period chlorothia tubules, y potassium levels dis ascending thirst xerost Lasix limb & 1 Blood Sugar (Drynes loop of Henle muscle cramp3 of mou in the kidney fatiguegheadache light headedness 3. calcium Block the orthostatic cause channel movement of hypotension ginguri Blockers extra cellular swelling of hypespla eg: calcium into feet ankles & gums become Amlodipine the cells & legs, appetite 'thick ,lumpy Nilidi pine causing irregular heart extend Verapami) Vasodilation beats, GERD, abnormally & decrease Headache, over the heart rate diarrhea teeth. constipation gingivial - 4. vasodilators They act Headache interact with en directly on palpitations dental INTG the muscles nausea , anesthesia Initro- in the wall vomiting raises blood glycerine) of arteries chest pain pressure Sodium & preventing Fluid relection Avoid nitro the muscles thishing dental R. prusside from Rapid heart if B.pi tightening& rate, y 180/10m arteries from Nasal congestion of Hg narrowing. I