Solutions For An Introduction to Genetic Analysis Chapter 1 Problem 18P

A haploid human cell has base pairs in length, so a diploid cell has base pairs. (Deoxyribonucleic acid) is a long polymeric molecule, which is made up of 4 types of nucleotides. Each base pair has two nucleotides.

To characterize the sequence on a computer, one should denote entirely four base pair likelihoods in a one of two states or binary format. Therefore, one base pair can be represented with bits, which gives four dissimilar bit combinations. Here, one base pair would represent with a combination.

Thus, four base pairs or eight nucleotides are needed to encode a single byte (or 8 bits).

As already stated that the diploid human genome has base pairs and to represent it in terms with regard to bytes

Thus, it would take bytes or to store the same amount of information as a single human genome.