In all problems involving variances, use “F” and “U” to indicate favorable and unfavorable variances, respectively.
Materials, labor, and overhead variances—two-variance method
McDormand Co. manufactures products in batches of 100 units per batch. The company uses a standard cost system and prepares budgets that call for 500 of these batches per period. Fixed overhead is $60,000 per period. The standard costs per batch follow:
During the period, 503 batches were manufactured, and the following costs were incurred:
Materials used (40,743 gallons) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 15,482.34
Labor (29,677 hours at $8.65 per hour) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256,706.05
Actual variable overhead. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67,080.00
Actual fixed overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60,500.00
Required:
Calculate the variances for materials, labor, and overhead. For overhead, use the two-variance method.
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