Problem

ABC; Selling CostsRedwood Company sells craft kits and supplies to retail outlets and thro...

ABC; Selling Costs

Redwood Company sells craft kits and supplies to retail outlets and through its catalog. Some of the items are manufactured by Redwood, while others are purchased for resale. For the products it manufactures, the company currently bases its selling prices on a product-costing system that accounts for direct material, direct labor, and the associated overhead costs. In addition to these product costs, Redwood incurs substantial selling costs, and Roger Jackson, controller, has suggested that these selling costs should be included in the product pricing structure.

After studying the costs incurred over the past two years for one of its products, skeins of knitting yam. Jackson has selected four categories of selling costs and chosen Lost drivers for each of these costs. The selling costs actually incurred during the past year and the cost drivers are as follows:

Cost Category

Amount

Cost Driver

Sales commissions.

$675,000

Boxes of yam sold to retail stores

Catalogs.

295,400

Catalogs distributed

Cost of catalogs ales.

105,000

Skeins sold through catalog

Credit and collection.

60,000

Number of retail orders

Total selling costs

$1,1 35,400

The knitting yam is sold to retail outlets in boxes, each containing 12 skeins of yam. The sale of partial boxes is not permitted. Commissions are paid on sales to retail outlets but not on catalog sales. The cost of catalog sales includes telephone costs and the wages of personnel who take the catalog orders. Jackson believes that the selling costs vary significantly with the size of the order. Order sizes are divided into three categories as follows:

Order Size

Catalog Sales

Retail Sales

Small

1-10 skeins

1-10 boxes

Medium

11 - 20 skeins

11-20 boxes

Large

Over 20 skeins

Over 20 boxes

An analysis of the previous year’s records produced the following statistics.

 

Order Size

Small

M edium

La rge

Total

Retail sales inboxes (12 skeins per box)

2,000

45,000

178,000

225,000

Catalog sales in skeins.

79,000

52,000

44,000

175,000

Number of retail orders.

485

2,415

3,100

6,000

Catalogs distributed

254,300

21 1,300

125,200

590,800

Required:

1. Prepare a schedule showing Redwood Company's total selling cost for each order size and the per skein selling cost within each order size.

2. Explain how the analysis of the selling costs for skeins of knitting yarn is likely to impact future pricing and product decisions at Redwood Company.

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