Determine vo for each network of Fig. 2.176 for the input shown.
FIG. 2.176
Refer to the First circuit diagram in Fig. 2.176 in the textbook.
When the Silicon (Si) diode is open for the positive pulse for the input voltage \(v_{i}\) and the output voltage \(v_{o}=0 \mathrm{~V}\)
Now for the range \(\left(-20 \mathrm{~V}
Now for \(v_{i}=-20 \mathrm{~V}\) the output voltage is \(v_{o}=(-20-0.7) \mathrm{V}=-19.3 \mathrm{~V}\)
Hence, for \(v_{i}=-20 \mathrm{~V}\) the output voltage \(v_{o}\) is \(-19.3 \mathrm{~V}\).
Now for \(v_{i}=-0.7 \mathrm{~V}\) the output voltage is \(v_{o}=(-0.7+0.7) \mathrm{V}=0 \mathrm{~V}\)
Hence, for \(v_{i}=-0.7 \mathrm{~V}\) the output voltage \(v_{o}\) is \(0 \mathrm{~V}\)
The output voltage waveform is given as follows.
Figure 1
Refer to the Second circuit diagram in Fig. 2.176 in the textbook.
Now for \(v_{i} \leq 8 \mathrm{~V}\) ensures the Silicon (Si) diode is forward biased and the output voltage is given
as:
$$ v_{o}=v_{i}-8 \mathrm{~V} $$
For the input voltage \(v_{i}=8 \mathrm{~V}\) the output voltage \(v_{o}\) is given as:
$$ \begin{aligned} v_{o} &=v_{i}-8 \mathrm{~V} \\ &=8 \mathrm{~V}-8 \mathrm{~V} \\ &=0 \mathrm{~V} \end{aligned} $$
Hence, input voltage \(v_{i}=8 \mathrm{~V}\) the output voltage \(v_{o}\) is \(0 \mathrm{~V}\)
For the input voltage \(v_{i}=-20 \mathrm{~V}\) the output voltage \(v_{o}\) is given as:
$$ \begin{aligned} v_{o} &=v_{i}-8 \mathrm{~V} \\ &=-20 \mathrm{~V}-8 \mathrm{~V} \\ &=-28 \mathrm{~V} \end{aligned} $$
Hence, input voltage \(v_{i}=-20 \mathrm{~V}\) the output voltage \(v_{o}\) is \(-28 \mathrm{~V}\).
The output voltage waveform is given as follows.
Figure 2