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On February 1, 2021, Arrow Construction Company entered into a three-year construction contract to build a bridge for a price
Req 1 Reg 2A Reg 28 Req ЗА Prepare journal entries for 2021 to record the transactions described (credit various accounts fo
Req 1 Reg 2A Req 2B Req 3A Req 3B Prepare journal entries for 2022 to record the transactions described (credit various acco
Reg 1 Req 2A Req 2B Req ЗА Req 3B Prepare a partial balance sheet to show the presentation of the project as of December 31,
Reg 1 Req 2A Req 2B Req ЗА Req 3B Prepare a partial balance sheet to show the presentation of the project as of December 31,
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Answer #1
1 Percentage of completion=Cost incurred during the year/Total estimated cost
Revenue to be recognized=(Contract price*Percenatge of completion)-Revenue already recognized
Gross profit/(loss) to be recognized=(Estimated gross profit/(Loss) *percentage of completion)-Gross profit already recognized
Estimated gross profit/(loss)=Contract price-Total estimated costs
2021 2022 2023
a) Contract price 8500000 8500000 8500000
b) Actual cost to date 2200000 4940000 8940000
(2200000+2740000) (4940000+4000000)
c) Estimated costs to complete 4200000 3900000 0
d) Total estimated costs (b)+© 6400000 8840000 8940000
e) Estimated gross profit/(loss) (a)-(d) 2100000 -340000 -440000
f) Percentage of completion (b)/(d) 34.38% 55.88% 100.00%
g) Revenue to be recognized 2921875 1678125 3000000
(8500000*34.38%)-0 Note:1 (Note:2)
h) Gross profit/(loss) to be recognized 721875 -1061875 -100000
(2100000*34.38%)-0 (Note:1) (Note:2)
Note:1
If estmated gross loss appears,then entire loss has to be recognized in that year itself irrespective of percentage of completion method
Hence,loss to be recognized=721875+340000=$ 1061875
Revenue to be recognized=Expense to be recognized-loss to be recogized=2740000-1061875=$ 1678125
Note:2
Hence,loss to be recognized=-440000+340000=$ -100000
Revenue to be recognized=Expense to be recognized-loss to be recogized=4000000-100000=3000000
2-a. Journal entries:
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
2021 Construction in progress 2200000
Various accounts 2200000
(Construction cost incurred)
Accounts receivable 2740000
Billings on construction contract 2740000
(Billings during the year)
Cash 2450000
Accounts receivable 2450000
(Cash collections during the year)
Construction in progress 721875
Cost of construction 2200000
Revenue from long-term contracts 2921875
(Gross profit and revenue recognized)
2-b. Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
2022 Construction in progress 2740000
Various accounts 2740000
(Construction cost incurred)
Accounts receivable 2990000
Billings on construction contract 2990000
(Billings during the year)
Cash 2675000
Accounts receivable 2675000
(Cash collections during the year)
Construction in progress 1061875
Cost of construction 2740000
Revenue from long-term contracts (Balancing figure) 1678125
(Gross loss and revenue recognized)
3a. Balance sheet (Partial) 2021
Current assets:
Accounts receivavble
Beginning balance 0
Add: billings 2740000
Less: cash collections -2450000
Ending balance (a) 290000
Construction in progress 2921875
(2200000+721875)
Less: Billings on construction contract 2740000
Costs and profits in excess of billings (b) 181875
Total current assets (a)+(b) 471875
Current liabilities : 0
Billings on construction contracts
Less:construction in progress
Billings in excess of cost and losses

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