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density (kg/m) viscosity (cp mPa s) VISCOsI water 20°C air 20°C 1000 1.204 1090 1.03 02217 250,000 eanut butterPaper Homework 3 Viscosity and Flow. Learning Objectives: 1. Gain a feel for the Reynolds number for typical situations. 2. Determine type of flow from the Reynolds number. Calculate the Reynolds number, Re - (2rpv)/ n, for the following situations and decide whether the flow of fluid around them is laminar or turbulent. Then calculate the frag force using the appropriate formula. For the radius, use r 2(Area/perimeter) which, for a circle, gives the radius. Densities and viscosities are in the table on page 2. Also, to keep things uniform, we will use the boundaries for laminar and turbulent flow from Engineers Toolbox, also on pg. 2 [1] A car with 1.5 m2 square cross-sectional area moving at 2 m/s through air at 20°C [2] Same car at 27 m/s (just over 60 mph)

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Answer #1

(1) For the radius, we have

r = 2 (Area / Perimeter)

r = 2 [Area / (2\pir)]

Area = \pir2\Leftrightarrow (1.5 m2) = (3.14) r2

r2 = [(1.5 m2) / (3.14)]

r = \sqrt{}0.4777 m2

r = 0.691 m

The Reynold's number which will be given by -

R = (2 r \rho v) / \eta

where, \rho = density of an air = 1.204 kg/m3

v = speed of a car = 2 m/s

\eta = viscosity of an air = 0.02217 Pa.s

then, we get

R = [2 (0.691 m) (1.204 kg/m3) (2 m/s)] / (0.02217 Pa.s)

R = [(3.327856 kg/m.s) / (0.02217 kg/m.s)]

R = 150.1

(2) The Reynold's number which will be given by -

R = (2 r \rho v) / \eta

where, \rho = density of an air = 1.204 kg/m3

v = speed of a car = 27 m/s

\eta = viscosity of an air = 0.02217 Pa.s

then, we get

R = [2 (0.691 m) (1.204 kg/m3) (27 m/s)] / (0.02217 Pa.s)

R = [(49.926056 kg/m.s) / (0.02217 kg/m.s)]

R = 2251.9

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