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A 45-year-old man has a CBC test because he is complaining of weakness. His hematocrit is 36%, his RBC count is 5.14 x 10Ⓡ /L
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RBC indices are calculated parameters which includes Mean cell (or corpuscular) volume, (MCV)Mean cell hemoglobin (MCH), and Mean cell hemoglobin concentration (MCHC). The main purpose of the RBC indices is to help with differentiation of anemia types.

Calculation of RBC indices  include the equation and steps from the given data is described below

- GIVEN DATA HEMATOCRIT RBC COUNT 11 = 36.7. = 5.14 x106/ML Heterer= 1000 = 5.14 x 101216 - 10.ogldh HEMOGLOBIN MEAN CELL VOL

MEAN CELL HEMOGLOBIN CONCENTRATION (MCH) = IN Grams / Deciliter) Hb (g/dL) x100 Hematocrit Cop: MCHC = 10 X 1001 36 = 100019

The RBC morphology

  • Mean cell volume (MCV) is the average volume of the red blood cell and the normal range is 80 to 96 femtoliters.
  • Mean cell hemoglobin (MCH) is the average weight of hemoglobin in the RBC and the normal value is  27 to 33 picograms per cell.
  • Mean cell hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) is the average concentration of hemoglobin in the RBC volume and 33.4 to 35.5 grams per deciliter.

1) If the MCV is in normal range the RBC is normocytic. If less than 80 FL RBC is mocrocytic and if more than 96 FL it is macrocytic.

2) If the MCHC is in noemal limits the RBC is normochromic. If less than 33.4 gm/g/dL hypochromic and if more than 35.5 gm / dL ti is hyperchromic.

Based on the patient value the morphology of the RBC is microcytic and hypochromic as the MCV is 70.03 FL and MCHC is 27.77gm / dL

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