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Why are GDP deflators and CPI so different from each other? Relate your explanation to the...

Why are GDP deflators and CPI so different from each other? Relate your explanation to the difference between Laspeyres and Paasche indices.

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GDP deflator uses a base year to keep the prices fixed and then measures the changes occurring in the quantity between given year and base year. CPI on the other side keeps the quantity fixed for the base year and measures the changes occurring in the prices between given year and base year. This difference in treatment of prices and quantities is based on Laspeyres and Paasche indices.

Laspeyres index uses the quantity of base year and keeps them fix. Then the changes are attributed to changes in prices only. CPI method uses Laspeyres index

Paasche index uses the prices of base year and keeps them fix. Then the changes are attributed to changes in quantities only. GDP deflator method uses Paasche index

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