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Hopkins Company is planning to issue $460,000 of 5%, 15-year bonds payable to borrow for a major expansion. The owner, John H
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Answer #1

Answer 1-a:

Total interest expense will be equal to the cash interest payments if the bonds are issued at par.

Answer 1-b:

Total interest expense will be greater than the cash interest payments if the bonds are issued at discount.

Answer 1-c:

If the market interest rate (7%) is higher than the coupon rate (5%), then the bonds will be issued at less than discount.

Answer 2.

Face Value = $460,000

Issue Value = 93% * Face Value
Issue Value = 93% * $460,000
Issue Value = $427,800

The price of the $460,000 bonds issued at 93 is $427,800

Answer 3.

Annual Coupon Rate = 5%
Annual Coupon = 5% * $460,000
Annual Coupon = $23,000

If the $460,000 bonds are issued at 93, Hopkins Company will pay $23,000 in interest each year.

Discount on Issue = Face Value - Issue Value
Discount on Issue = $460,000 - $427,800
Discount on Issue = $32,200

Time to Maturity = 15 years

Annual Amortization of Discount = Discount on Issue / Time to Maturity
Annual Amortization of Discount = $32,200 / 15
Annual Amortization of Discount = $2,147

Annual Interest Expense = Annual Coupon + Annual Amortization of Discount
Annual Interest Expense = $23,000 + $2,147
Annual Interest Expense = $25,147

Assuming that the straight-line method is used, Hopkins Company’s interest expense will be $25,147 for the first year.

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