Question

I. Case Definition

Explain the importance of your task and why the CDC should work on eradication of the rabies virus in India. Describe the location of the problem, who the problem affects, and why the problem exists.

II. Immediate Public Health Action Plan

What action would you take first to begin solving the public health problem? Explain why you chose this action, who would be involved, how you would implement the action, and what results you expect from this action.

III. Five Year Eradication Plan:

Create a specific 5-year action plan that will assist India in eradicating the rabies virus. Identify specific goals and exactly how you implement programs to support these goals.

Answer 1

I. Case Definition

Explain the importance of your task and why the CDC should work on eradication of the rabies virus in India.

• Rabies is a vaccine-preventable viral disease which occurs in more than 150 countries and territories.
• Dogs are the main source of human rabies deaths, contributing up to 99% of all rabies transmissions to humans.
• Rabies disposal is doable through inoculation of puppies and aversion of canine nibbles.
• Contamination causes a huge number of passings consistently, fundamentally in Asia and Africa.
• 40% of individuals nibbled by speculate out of control creatures are youngsters under 15 years old.
• Prompt, careful injury washing with cleanser and water after contact with a speculate out of control creature is urgent and can spare lives.
• WHO, the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE), the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the Global Alliance for Rabies Control (GARC) have set up a worldwide "Joined Against Rabies" joint effort to give a typical system to accomplish "Zero human rabies passings by 2030".

Rabies is an infectious viral disease that is almost always fatal following the onset of clinical symptoms. In up to 99% of cases, domestic dogs are responsible for rabies virus transmission to humans. Yet, rabies can affect both domestic and wild animals. It is spread to people through bites or scratches, usually via saliva.

Rabies is available on all mainlands, aside from Antarctica, with over 95% of human passings happening in the Asia and Africa districts.

Rabies is one of the ignored tropical sicknesses that dominatingly influences poor and powerless populaces who live in remote provincial areas. Albeit successful human antibodies and immunoglobulins exist for rabies, they are not promptly accessible or open to those in need. All around, rabies passings are once in a while detailed and youngsters between the periods of 5– 14 years are visit unfortunate casualties. Treating a rabies introduction, where the normal expense of rabies post-presentation prophylaxis (PEP) is US$ 40 in Africa, and US$ 49 in Asia, can be a cataclysmic monetary weight on influenced families whose normal day by day pay is around US$ 1– 2 for each individual.

Consistently, in excess of 15 million individuals overall get a post-nibble immunization. This is evaluated to avert a huge number of rabies passings every year.

Regional and country examples

Since 1983, countries in the WHO Region of the Americas have reduced the incidence of rabies by over 95% in humans and 98% in dogs. This success has been achieved mainly through the implementation of effective policies and programmes that focus on regionally coordinated dog vaccination campaigns, raising public awareness, and widespread availability of PEP.

Numerous nations in the WHO South-East Asia Region have set out on rabies end crusades in accordance with the objective of territorial disposal by 2020. Bangladesh propelled a disposal program in 2010 and, through the administration of canine chomps, mass pooch inoculation, and expanded accessibility of antibodies for nothing out of pocket, human rabies passings diminished by half between 2010– 2013.

Extraordinary steps have additionally been made in the Philippines, South Africa and the United Republic of Tanzania where verification of ideas, as a major aspect of a Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation venture driven by WHO, as of late demonstrated that a decrease in human rabies cases is conceivable through a blend of intercessions including mass canine immunization, enhanced access to PEP, expanded reconnaissance and raising open mindfulness.