Question

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PHC 274

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According to the WHO, the recent Coronavirus 2019 (2019-nCoV) outbreak was firstly reported on December 31, 2019 in China. This virus is growing rapidly, and the health organizations are working hard to reduce the number of cases.

As a public health official, using the Public Health Pyramid levels, explain how we can plan, implement, and evaluate a certain plan of your own. Think about how you can contribute the individual and the community level to help reduce the number of cases.

• Explain how you can use the Public Health Pyramid to identify the planning, implementing, and the evaluation process to reduce the number of cases. (2 Paragraphs)

Direct healthcare services Enabling services Population-based services Infrastructure services FIGURE 1-2 The Public Health Pyramid

Answer 1

On 31 st December 2019 cluster of cases of pneumonia of unknown origin was reported in Wuhan, which is later identified as novel corona virus.

The overall goal of the world is to have a strategic prepardness and response plan to stop the further transmission of covid 19. The strategy is based on several planning assumptions. The human to human transmission that take place is amplified in specific settings including health care settings. There are some resource requirements to implement health measures. They are rapidly establishing international coordination and operations support, scaling up country prepardness and response operations, accelerating priority research and innovation.

As a health care provider in order to implement the plan we have to adopt some precautions.

Limit human to human transmission including secondary infection by avoiding close contact with peoples.

Identify, isolate and care as soon as possible and probide optimised care for infected ones.

Identify and reduce transmission from animal sources.

Communicate the critical risk factors and event information to all communities.

Minimise social and economical impact through multisectorial partnership in possible ways.