Question

Explain in detail 10 weakest or cons points of Roy Adaptation theory? (minimum 350 words)

Answer 1

The Roy Adaptation Model was proposed by Sister Callista Roy and first published in 1970. The model has greatly influenced the profession of nursing. It is one of the most frequently used models to guide nursing research. However, there are some weaknesses in this model which are as follows:

one of the major weaknesses of RAM model is that its application is time-consuming. In emergency situations which requiring quick action it is difficult to complete.
RAM model is generalized to use in a variety of clinical areas including both inpatient and outpatient settings, but this model is limited in scope because it mainly addresses the concept of person-environment adaptation and focuses primarily on the patient.

Another major weakness is that application of this model requires significant input of time and effort.

RAM model has many elements, systems, structures and multiple concepts.

there is a need for consistent definitions of the concepts and terms within the RAM with this model, as well as for more research based on such consistent definitions.

Adaptive responses may vary in every individual and may take longer time compared to others. Thus, the span of control of nurses may be impeded by the time of the discharge of the patient.

The nurses’ roles when an individual presents an ineffective response during his or her adaptation process were not clearly discussed. The main point of the concept was to promote adaptation but none were stated on how to prevent and resolve maladaptation.

RAM model is difficult to use where rapid change occurs

There is no direction for priority setting which makes it complicated in some scenarios.

RAM model is condition-response based.