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NCLEX: Clinical Application Read the clinical scenario, and then answer the questions that follow. An RN...

NCLEX: Clinical Application

Read the clinical scenario, and then answer the questions that follow.

An RN in a clinic for the homeless sees many patients infected with hepatitis B. She performs testing as ordered for symptomatic patients, along with providing education about the disease.

1. What organ is primarily affected by hepatitis B infection?

Liver

Brain

Kidneys

Heart

2. Which of the following patients would be most at risk for acquiring hepatitis B virus?

28-year-old man living in a homeless shelter

45-year-old female engaging in unprotected sex

65-year-old healthcare worker at the homeless clinic

36-year-old female using multiple IV drugs

3. The RN educates her patient population that the primary method of prevention for hepatitis B infection is _______.

handwashing

avoidance of IV drugs

barrier protection during sex

vaccination

4. Initial serological testing for a patient with recent exposure to hepatitis B may detect which of the following?

Viral load

Virus antigen and virus antibody

Virus antibody

Virus antigen

5. The RN provides education for patients regarding the potential complications caused by the hepatitis B virus. Which of the following are life-threatening complications of hepatitis B infection?

Liver cancer

Chronic liver disease

Glomerulonephritis

All of these choices are correct.

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Answer #1

1. What organ is primarily affected by hepatitis B infection?

Liver

Hepatitis B is an infection of your liver. It can cause scarring of the organ, liver failure, and cancer. It can be fatal if it isn't treated. It's spread when people come in contact with the blood, open sores, or body fluids of someone who has the hep B virus.

2. Which of the following patients would be most at risk for acquiring hepatitis B virus?

36-year-old female using multiple IV drugs

3. The RN educates her patient population that the primary method of prevention for hepatitis B infection is

vaccination\

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