Question

Please help to answer these question

What is the congestive heart failure. What is cause . What is left and right heart failure

1. What is a Coronary artery disease

. what is sign and symptom, cause,

2. what is  Hypertension

what is sign and symptom, cause,

3. what is Peripheral arterial disease

what is sign and symptom, cause,

Answer 1

The term congestive heart failure is used for the chronic form of heart failure in which the patient has evidence of congestion og peripheral circulation and lungs . Congestive heart failure is end result of various heart disease

Causes

1. Internsic pump failure

Ischemic heart disease

Myocarditis

Cardiomyopathies

Metabolic disorder eg beriberi

2. Increased work load on heart

Increase pressure load - systemic and pulmonary arterial hypertension

Chronic lung disorder

Increased volume load

Valvular insufficiency

Severe anemia

Hypoxia

3. Impaired cardiac chamber

Pericarditis

Cardiac tamponade

Left heart failure

It is initiated by stress to the left heart . The major cause are

Systemic hypertension

Valuation disease

Ischaemic heart disease

Right heart failure - it occur more often as a consequence of left sided heart failure . However some time right ventricle is affected primarily

Cause

Left heart failure

Tricuspid value disease

Pulmonary hypertension

Question 2

Coronary artery disease

It is defined as acute or chronic form of cardiac disability arising from imbalance between the myocardial supply and demand of oxygenated blood . It is also called as ischaemic heart disease

Cause

Coronary atherosclerosis

Superadded changes in coronary atherosclerosis

And non atherosclerotic cause such as

Vasospasm

Arteritis

Embolism

Thrombotic disease

Trauma compression

Sign and symptoms

Dizziness

Fatigue

Tiredness

Nausea

Vomiting

Chest pain

Deep breathing

Question 3

Usually hypertension is defined when the pressure is above 140/90

It is defined as a condition in which force of blood on artery wall is high

Cause of hypertension

Acute cause of hypertension include

The most comman is stress

If a person have kidney problem he is likely to face hypertension

Physically inactive person

High salt diet person

Alcohol and tobacoo addicted person

Symptoms and sign of hypertension

Blood pressure can be measured by sphygmomanometer and above 140/90 is consider high bp

Symptoms

Most of the time it is asymptomatic

Headache

Anxiety

Nosebleeding may occur if bp is high

Question 3 .

Peripheral artery disease is a condition in which there is narrowing of the blood vessels supplying the limbs and the peripheral structure of the body

Cause

Atherosclerosis is the major cause

Thrombus formation in the vessels

Hypertension

High cholesterol diet

Sign and symptoms

It is painful condition

Painful cramping of both or single hips thighs

Leg numbness

Weak limbs

Pain in calf muscle when walking and running

Hope you find this helpful ☺️