(1) Suppose acceleration of rocket for first 16 seconds = a m/s^2
So, speed of the rocket after 16 s is -
v = a*t = a*16 = 16a m/s
Distance traveled in 16 s -
s1 = (1/2)*a*t^2 = 0.5*a*16^2 = 128a meter.
Now, when the rocket engine shuts down after 16 s, gravitational acceleration 'g' will come in picture.
so -
s2 = v*t' - (1/2)*g*t^2
s2 = 16a*(20-16) - 0.5*9.8*(20-16)^2
=> s2 = 64a - 78.4 meter
Given that -
s1 + s2 = 7100 m
=> 128a + 64a - 78.4 = 7100
=> 192a = 7178.4
=> a = 7178.4 / 192 = 37.4 m/s^2 (Answer)
(2) Solution in enclosed sheet.
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