Decision rule
Reject null hypothesis if t < -t(α, n - 2 )
t(α, n-2) = t(0.05 , 40 - 2 ) = 1.686
t < - 1.686
Test Statistic :-
t = (r * √(n - 2) / (√(1 - r2))
t = ( -0.363 * √(40 - 2) ) / (√(1 - 0.1318) )
t = -2.40
Reject null hypothesis if t < -t(α, n - 2 )
t(α, n-2) = t(0.05 , 40 - 2 ) = 1.686
t < -t(α,n-2) = -2.4015 < -1.686
Result :- Reject null hypothesis
Reject H0, There is sufficient evidence
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