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a. Search Yahoo Finance or any other credible source to find the most recent income statement...

a. Search Yahoo Finance or any other credible source to find the most recent income statement and balance sheet of a major corporation. Provide these statements in the appropriate format. Perform a vertical analysis and comment on your finding. Perform a financial analysis incorporating debt ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on assets, return on equity, current ratio, quick ratio, inventory turnover, days in inventory, accounts receivable turnover, accounts receivable cycle in days, accounts payable turnover, accounts payable cycle in days, earnings per share (EPS), and price to earnings ratio (P/E). Comment on your finding. Present your work in detail and explain. Provide references for content. b. An individual obtains a car loan which pays $30,000. The loan will be paid off in 3 years, and payments are made monthly. Interest rate on the loan is 7%, and compounding is monthly. Find the amount of monthly payments to pay the loan off. Provide a complete amortization schedule of the loan (this will entail a long table containing 37 rows). Present your work in detail and explain. Provide references for content.

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Answer #1

(a) Vertical Analysis

Income Statement For the Years Ending [Dec 31, 2018 and Dec 31, 2017] [ABC & Co.] 2018 % of net sales 100.00% 2017 % of net sales 100.00% Revenue 1,10,000 95,000 Sales revenue (Less sales returns and allowances) Service revenue Interest revenue Other revenue 70,000 12,000 18,000 2,10,000 63.64% 10.91% 16.36% 190.91% 62,000 15,000 21,500 1,93,500 65.26% 15.79% 22.63% 203.68% Total Revenues Expenses Advertising Bad debt Commissions Cost of goods sold Depreciation Employee benefits Furniture and equipment Insurance Interest expense Maintenance and repairs Office supplies Payroll taxes 1,000 520 1,452 65,000 2,500 8,500 14,500 750 4,200 1,250 1,120 2,250 0.91% 0.47% 1.32% 59.09% 227% 7 73% 13.18% 0.68% 3.82% 1.14% 1.02% 2.05% 1,000 458 3,650 63,000 1,500 6,500 8,000 750 5,200 320 1,470 3,658 1.05% 0.48% 3.84% 66.32% 1.58% 6.84% 8.42% 0.79% 5.47% 0.34% 1.55% 3.85%Expenses 1,000 520 1,452 65,000 2,500 8,500 14,500 750 4,200 1,250 1,120 2,250 5,200 1.05% 0.48% 3.84% 66.32% 1.58% 6.84% 8.42% 0.79% 5.47% 0.34% 1.55% 1,000 458 Advertising Bad debt Commissions Cost of goods sold Depreciation Employee benefits Furniture and equipment Insurance Interest expense Maintenance and repairs Office supplies Payroll taxes 0.91% 0.47% 1.32% 59.09% 227% 7 73% 13.18% 0.68% 3.82% 1. 14% 1.02% 2.05% 473% 0.00% 50.00% 0.45% 2.30% 15.87% 167.03% 63,000 1,500 6,500 8,000 750 5,200 320 1,470 3,658 5,200 2,500 55,000 Research and development Salaries and wages Software Travel 55,000 500 2,530 17,460 1,83,732 5.47% 2.63% 57.89% 0.00% 2.66% 22.67% 191.87% 2,530 21,540 1,82,276 er Total ExpensesS Net Income Before Taxes Income tax expense 26,268 14,936 23.88% 13.58% 11,224 9,920 11.81% 10.44% Net Income 11,332 10% 1,304 1.37%Balance Sheet For the Years Ending [Dec 31, 2018 and Dec 31, 2017] [ABC & Co.] Assets Current Assets 2018 % of Total assets 2017 % of Total assets Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Prepaid expenses Short-term investments 11,874 25,114 15,200 230 1,600 54,018 9,856 12,546 12,500 125 1,600 36,627 16.83% 35.59% 18.19% 23.16% 23.07% 0.23% 2.95% 67.61% 21.54% 0.33% 227% Total current assets 76.55% Fixed (Long-Term) Assets Long-term investments Property, plant, and equipment (Less accumulated depreciation) Intangible assets 1,208 15,340 (2,500) 2,500 16,548 70,566 1.71% 21.74% 3.54% 3.54% 23.45% 100.00% 1,208 15,340 (1,500) 2,500 17,548 54,175 2.23% 28.32% 277% 4.61% 32.39% 100.00% Total fixed assets Total AssetsLiabilities and Owners Equi Current Liabilities 8,060 9,800 3,145 3,200 1200 25,405 5,210 9,800 2,515 5,200 Accounts payable2018 0.57 2.13 Financial Ratios Debt Ratio (Total Liabilities/Total Assets) Current Ratio (Current Assets / Current Liabilities) Working Capital (Current Assets - Current Liabilities) Assets-to-Equity Ratio (Total Assets/ Owners Equity) Debt-to-Equity Ratio Total Liabilities / Owners Equity) Inventory Turnover Ratio (Cost of goods sold / Inventory) Debtors Turnover Ratio(DTR) (Net Credit Sales / Debtors) Creditors Turnover Ration(CTR) ( Net Credit Purchases / Creditors) Quick Ratio (Liquid Assets ICurrent liabilities) Days in Inventory (365 days / Inventory Turnover Ratio) Days in Account Recievable Cycle (365/ DTR) Days in Account Payables Cycle (365/CTR) Return on assets (Net income /Total assets) 2017 0.71 1.55 12,922 3.39 2.39 5.04 7.57 12.09 1.02 72.42 48.20 30.18 0.02 28,613 2.30 1.30 4.28 4.38 8.40 1.53 85.35 83.33 43.45 0.16

(b) Loan Schedule

*Red cells in the below figures indicate formulas.

Amount of Loan Rate of Interest Period of Repayment Periodicity 30,000.00 7% monthly 12 Effective Rate of Interest Number of Installments Amount of Installment 0.005833333 D7/E9 36 D8 E9 926 PMT(D11,D12,-D6)LOAN REPAYMENT SCHEDILE talliment Number Opening Balance Interest Installment Closing Balance 乏30,000 乏29,249 乏28,493 27 ,733 乏26,968 乏26,199 乏25,426 乏24,648 乏23,865 23,078 乏22,287 乏21,490 乏20,689 乏19,884 乏19,073 乏18,258 乏17,438 175 乏171 乏166 乏162 乏157 乏153 乏148 乏144 139 乏135 乏130 乏125 乏121 乏116 乏111 乏107 乏102 乏926 乏926 乏926 乏926 乏926 乏926 乏926 乏926 乏926 乏926 乏926 乏926 乏926 乏926 乏926 乏926 乏926 29,249 乏28,493 27 ,733 乏26,968 乏26,199 乏25,426 乏24,648 乏23,865 23,078 乏22,287 乏21,490 乏20,689 乏19,884 乏19,073 乏18,258 乏17,438 乏16,614 2 4 7 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 177 2 6622771 79-24 789 10| 9 8 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 22222222222222222221 7272 2 27272727271615 7665544332211 8 7 2 22771 679124 789 10| 9 8 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 6 2 2

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