ANSWER.
* Gastritis.
It is the inflammation of mucosal lining of stomach.
a) Causes.
* Contaminated food items.
* NSAIDS (Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs).
* Radiation therapy.
* Gastric ulcers.
* Bile reflux. (Bile enter into the stomach from liver or bile tract).
* Caffeine.
* Age related destruction of mucosal layer of stomach.
b) Risk factors.
* Smoking.
* Overconsumption of alcohol.
* Emotional stress.
* Bacterial infections (eg;Helicobactor pylori).
c) Symptoms.
* Nausea.
* Vomiting.
* Anorexia.
* Abdominal pain.
* Headache.
* Belching.
* Heartburn.
d) Treatment.
Medical management.
* Antacids.(Eg; Ranitidine,Cimetidine).
* Antibiotics(Eg; Amoxicillin,Clarithromycin).
* Antidiarrheal drugs (Eg; Loperamide)
Surgical management.
* Gastrojejunostomy.
If stomach perforation occur as a complication of severe gastritis
gastric resection is required.
e) Risk reduction behaviors.
* Instruct the patient to avoid triggering foods(eg;caffiene containing products,
spicy foods etc) from the diet.
* Avoid bad habits like overconsumption of alcohol and smoking.
* Instruct about the use of prescribed medications and tell them to not stop
taking medication without the consent of prescribed physician.
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