Answer:
Consumers in high-theft countries do not understand the differences between the pirated and the original software. Moreover, they are in support of software piracy. They think that any property as being common to all and existing for the benefit of all. They do not understand the consequences that might occur due to the usage of the pirated software. They do not understand the concept of intellectual property rights.
All the high-theft countries are mainly the developing countries. The income of any individual in a developing country is not even close to that of a developed country. They will always go for the products which are cheaper than any other. Normally the genuine copies of the software are far more expensive than the pirated copy of the same software. Therefore they will go for acquiring the software that is cheap to them. They also believe that software makers should allow informational and technical wealth to be openly shared with customers.
The design, manufacture, distribution, and sale of software constitute a rapidly growing and remarkably lucrative global industry. Leaders of most software companies understand that intellectual property rights (IPR) typically are vital to competitive advantage and company success. Theft of intellectual property (IP) in the form of software piracy is brazen, extremely costly, lowers incentives to innovate, and threatens the very existence of some companies. IP theft, therefore, is a daunting challenge for managers of software firms.
In this article, we make several contributions that should prove helpful to software designers, managers, responsible users, and broad stakeholders of software innovation and use--that is, almost all of us. In doing so, we provide an overview of international legal, ethical, economic, and systemic considerations, and we share an analysis of the drivers of consumer software piracy. We then discuss strategic considerations and introduce a decision-making typology, which may help legitimate companies to devise strategies and tactics to manage their software IP in the face of widespread piracy.
Software technology was facing problem of digital piracy. Software piracy is the illegal distribution and copying of software for personal and business use. In USA software is automatically protected by federal copyright law from the moment of its creation. US copyright act grants the copyright owner “the exclusive right to protect the copyrighted work” and to distribute the copies of it.According to US federal law copyright infringement is illegal and punishable. But worldwide software piracy is very high and the penalty is very less for it. Software maker, organization, companies have to bare billions of dollars losses every year. Governments, institutions, organization, and companies are interest in perusing solution to the piracy problem and for this they develop legal codes to fight software industry association BSA (Business Software Alliance).
The Software and Information Industry Association (SIIA) and the International Anti-Counterfeiting Coalition (IACC) made efforts to spur government to toughen laws.BSA maintains more than 80 countries and each nation unit works to promote legal online world by negotiating with governments and consumers in the international software and internet markets. Its working to educate consumers on software management and copyright protection, cyber security, e-commerce and other internet related issues.
BSA members include companies like Microsoft, Adobe, Dell, IBM, Interlard Apple computer. Software makers, government and associations, acting both singly and jointly, have successfully lobbied transnational industries to help police piracy. In the early 2000 for the 184 members nation of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) pledged to protect intellectual property worldwide by developing IPR treaties.
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