Question

Achilles Auto makes and sells batteries. In 2017, it made 100,000 batteries and sold 9-1 75,000 of them, at an average selling price of $60 per unit. The following additional information relates to Achilles Auto for 2017: Direct materials Direct manufacturing labor Variable manufacturing costs Sales commissions Fixed manufacturing costs Administrative expenses, all fixed $ 20.00 per unit $ 4.00 per unit $ 1.00 per unit $ 6.00 per part $750,000 per year $270,000 per year What is Achilles Autos inventoriable cost per unit using (a) variable costing, and (b) absorption costing?

My question relates to Part A. I know the answer is 25 (20 + 4 + 1), but my question is... why is sales commission (a variable cost) not included in the inventoriable cost per unit? Please explain. Thank you!!

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Answer #1

a. Inventorial Cost using Variable Costing = Direct Materials + Direct Labor + Variable Manufacturing Cost = $ 20 + $ 4 + $ 1 = $ 25

b. Inventorial Cost using Absorption Costing = Direct Materials + Direct Labor + Variable Manufacturing Cost + Fixed Manufacturing Costs = $ 20 + $ 4 + $ 1 + $ 750,000 / 100,000 = $ 32.50

Sales and Administrative Expenses are period expenses, not to be included in inventoriable cost.

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